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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions
The idea of late medieval arms and armour often conjures up images
of lumbering warriors, clad in heavy plate armour, hacking away at
with each other with enormous weapons - depictions perpetuated in
both bad literature and bad movies. In this introductory guide,
replete with fabulous photography and marvellous anecdotes,
internationally-renowned edged weapons expert Robert Woosnam-Savage
describes the brutal reality of personal protection and attack in
the so-called 'age of chivalry'. From Bannockburn to Bosworth,
Poitiers to Pavia, this book is an indispensable introduction to an
iconic era.
Imperial Bayonets examines the maneuvering systems of the French,
Prussians, Russians, Austrians and British from 1792 to 1815. It
studies infantry maneuvers and firepower, cavalry maneuvers, and
artillery. It is THE definitive work on Napoleonic tactics and a
must read for anyone wanting to understand the fundamentals of
period tactics. It provides not only a discussion of every major
maneuver of the five major powers, i.e. from line to square, or
column, but does time and motion studies of how long it would take
to execute those maneuvers and compares them to the other nations.
It covers infantry and cavalry maneuvers on this level. It performs
an analysis of both musketry effectiveness and artillery
effectiveness, providing curves that demonstrate the effectiveness
of both. It also covers brigade maneuvers and army marches.
South of the Norman city of Caen, the twin features of the
Verrières and Bourguebus ridges were key stepping stones for the
British Second Army in late July 1944 - taking them was crucial if
it was to be successful in its attempt to break out of the Normandy
bridgehead. To capture this vital ground, Allied forces would have
to defeat arguably the strongest German armoured formation in
Normandy: the I. SS-Panzerkorps "Leibstandarte." The resulting
battles of late July and early August 1944 saw powerful German
defensive counterattacks south of Caen inflict tremendous
casualties, regain lost ground and at times defeat Anglo-Canadian
operations in detail. Viewed by the German leadership as militarily
critical, the majority of its armored assets were deployed to
dominate this excellent tank country east of the Orne river. These
defeats and the experience of meeting an enemy with near-equal
resources exposed a flawed Anglo-Canadian offensive tactical
doctrine that was overly dependent on the supremacy of its
artillery forces. Furthermore, weaknesses in Allied tank technology
inhibited their armored forces from fighting a decisive armored
battle, forcing Anglo-Canadian infantry and artillery forces to
further rely on First World War "Bite and Hold" tactics, massively
supported by artillery. Confronted with the full force of the
Panzerwaffe, Anglo-Canadian doctrine at times floundered. In
response, the Royal Artillery and Royal Canadian Artillery units
pummelled the German tankers and grenadiers, but despite their best
efforts, ground could not be captured by concentrated artillery
fire alone. This is a detailed account of the success of I.
SS-Panzerkorps' defensive operations, aimed at holding the
Vèrrieres-Bourgebus ridges in late July 1944.
"Exceptional military history worthy of its heroic subject."
-Matthew J. Davenport In the vein of Band of Brothers and American
Sniper, a riveting history of Alvin York, the World War I legend
who killed two dozen Germans and captured more than 100, detailing
York's heroics yet also restoring the unsung heroes of his patrol
to their rightful place in history-from renowned World War I
historian James Carl Nelson. October 8, 1918 was a banner day for
heroes of the American Expeditionary Force. Thirteen men performed
heroic deeds that would earn them Medals of Honor. Of this group,
one man emerged as the single greatest American hero of the Great
War: Alvin Cullum York. A poor young farmer from Tennessee,
Sergeant York was said to have single-handedly killed two dozen
Germans and captured another 132 of the enemy plus thirty-five
machine guns before noon on that fateful Day of Valor. York would
become an American legend, celebrated in magazines, books, and a
blockbuster biopic starring Gary Cooper. The film, Sergeant York,
told of a hell-raiser from backwoods Tennessee who had a
come-to-Jesus moment, then wrestled with his newfound Christian
convictions to become one of the greatest heroes the U.S. Army had
ever known. It was a great story-but not the whole story. In this
absorbing history, James Carl Nelson unspools, for the first time,
the complete story of Alvin York and the events that occurred in
the Argonne Forest on that day. Nelson gives voice, in particular,
to the sixteen "others" who fought beside York. Hailing from big
cities and small towns across the U.S. as well as several foreign
countries, these soldiers included a patrician Connecticut farmer
whose lineage could be traced back to the American Revolution, a
poor runaway from Massachusetts who joined the Army under a false
name, and a Polish immigrant who enlisted in hopes of expediting
his citizenship. The York Patrol shines a long overdue spotlight on
these men and York, and pays homage to their bravery and sacrifice.
Illustrated with 25 black-and-white images, The York Patrol is a
rousing tale of courage, tragedy, and heroism.
At Gettysburg, PA, during three days of July 1863, 160,000 men
fought one of the most fierce and storied battles of the US Civil
War. Nearly one in three of those men ended up a casualty of that
battle, and when the two armies departed a few days later, 21,000
wounded remained. This book is the story of how those soldiers were
cared for in a town of 2,500 people. Historian and author of
several other guides to Gettysburg, James Gindlesperger provides a
context for the medical and organizational constraints of the era
and then provides details about the aid stations and field
hospitals created in the aftermath of the battle. Filled with
historical and contemporary photos, as well as stories about the
soldiers and their healers, this book is a detailed guide for
visitors to the site as well as others interested in American Civil
War history.
Current and future adversaries will likely simultaneously employ a
combination of different types of warfare. Non-state actors may
mostly employ irregular forms of warfare, but will also clearly
support, encourage, and participate in conventional conflicts if it
serves their ends to do so. Similarly, nation-states may well
engage in irregular conflicts in addition to conventional types of
warfare to achieve their goals. The emerging theaters of hybrid and
cyber-warfare reflect this changing nature of contemporary warfare.
They transcend national boundaries, social and economic classes,
and political ideologies. In these types of warfare there are no
longer any clearly defined enemies, just as there are no longer any
clearly defined allies. As a conceptual response to this kind of
warfare, the "comprehensive approach" offers the best path forward,
but must still be fully refined and analyzed before being applied
effectively. This can only be accomplished through a coordinated
and coherent strategy, along with regular consultations and
interaction among all the actors involved. These factors will not
only have enduring consequences for the future structure and
training of most armed forces in the world, but they will also
affect the politics of international security and defense policy
while posing a challenge for theories of politics and international
relations. This volume brings together leading international
experts from different schools of thought to provide an overview of
this topic.
From the author of the celebrated Great War memoir
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(Hardcover)
Ian Connerty, Philip Vanoutrive
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Every evening since 1928 the Last Post has been played under the
Menin Gate Memorial in Ypres at 8 o'clock sharp. In 2015 this
ceremony will take place for the 30,000th time. On 9 July 2015,
this large scale participative event will take place in fire
stations all around the world. Government leaders, sports stars,
veterans but most of all common people visit the Menin Gate
Memorial every day. Philip Vanoutrive spent one year photographing
this impressive tradition. Ian Connerty wrote the story, enriched
with unique archive photos.
Electronic health records (EHRs) play an important role in
optimizing the health care provided to active duty servicemembers
and veterans. When a servicemember leaves military service by way
of discharge, separation, or retirement he or she may become
eligible for VA benefits and services including VA health care.
Transitioning their health care information from one large health
care system (Department of Defense; DOD) to the other (Department
of Veterans Affairs; VA) involves coordination of data and
information between DOD and VA. Longstanding concern that this
exchange be effective has been expressed in many quarters,
including Congress. The purpose of this book is to provide a
background on the long-standing efforts in sharing health
information between DOD and VA. The book also describes changes to
the integrated electronic health record system and evaluates the
departments' current plans; and determines whether the departments
are effectively collaborating on management of the program.
The essays presented in this issue provide an international
overview of military-pedagogical thinking and acting. They reflect
the sometimes close correspondence between the answers provided by
military scholars to questions related to the content and function
of military ethics and morale. These answers are so comprehensive
as to suggest themselves as a starting point for further
deliberations on military pedagogy but also in the fields of other
applied pedagogic specialties. The authors who have contributed to
this book make it clear, as a group, how the national defence of
peace and freedom may be transformed into a pertinent international
responsibility and competence for the safeguarding of world peace.
The United States increasingly relies on unmanned aerial vehicles,
better known as drones, to target insurgent and terrorist groups
around the world. Drones have a number of advantages that could
fundamentally alter how the United States engages in
counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations. Unmanned aerial
systems comprise a rapidly growing portion of the military budget,
and have been a long-term interest of Congress. At times, Congress
has encouraged the development of such systems; in other instances,
it has attempted to rein in or better organise the Department of
Defense's efforts. This book discusses the effectiveness of drone
strikes in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism campaigns; and
focuses on the military uses of UAS.
The unemployment rate for all veterans has risen since the
beginning of the economic downturn, but the unemployment rate for
Native Americans living on tribal land has been higher. In
addition, tribal land is frequently located in remote areas
characterised by limited economic development, which can make
finding a job challenging. A range of federal programs provide
employment assistance that can serve veterans of any race or
ethnicity; in addition, other federal programs offer similar
services to Native Americans (veterans and non-veterans alike). The
Department of Labor's (DOL) Veterans' Employment and Training
Service administers several grant programs to support eligible
veterans through the Jobs for Veterans State Grants Program. This
book provides recommendations for improving employment and job
training opportunities for Native American Veterans on tribal
lands, especially through the utilisation of resources for
Veterans; and reviews current and prior government-to-government
relations between tribal organisations and the Department of Labor
Veterans' Employment and Training Service (DOL-VETS).
The primary objective of the military health system, which includes
the Defense Department's hospitals, clinics, and medical personnel,
is to maintain the health of military personnel so they can carry
out their military missions and to be prepared to deliver health
care during wartime. The military health system also covers
dependants of active duty personnel, military retirees and their
dependants, including some members of the reserve components. This
book answers several frequently asked questions about military
health care, and provides responses to frequently asked questions
about health care provided to veterans through the Veterans Health
Administration.
This title provides an overview of the benefits, issues, policies
and programs relating to military service-members. Topics discussed
in this issue include medication needs during transitions for
service-members; the Veterans Paralympics Program; disabled
veterans benefits; current life insurance programs for veterans;
overview of the appeal process for veteran's claims; the U.S. Court
of Appeals for veterans claims; and a descriptive analysis of both
non-monetary and monetary burial benefits and national cemeteries.
The United States cannot be confident that our critical Information
Technology (IT) systems will work under attack from a sophisticated
and well-resourced opponent utilising cyber capabilities in
combination with all of their military and intelligence
capabilities. While the Department of Defense takes great care to
secure the use and operation of the "hardware" of its weapon
systems, these security practices have not kept up with the cyber
adversary tactics and capabilities. Further, the same level of
resource and attention is not spent on the complex network of
information technology (IT) systems that are used to support and
operate those weapons or critical cyber capabilities embedded
within them. This book provides recommendations for a workable
framework; details about how the Department could prepare to
operate in a cyber-contested environment; and the task force
describes the specific aspects of the cloud computing configuration
that are relevant to avoid the simple choice of public or private
clouds.
Cuba is continuing to see a big upswing in American and Canadian
tourism since relations between the nations were relaxed a couple
years ago. As locals and thrifty travelers know, the cheapest,
healthiest, most scenic-and often fastest-way to travel in Cuba is
by bicycle. The rides vary in length, many combining to create
multiday loops. Detailed directions describe rides leaving Havana
to the west and east. Subsequent rides are clustered in the three
best regions of Cuba for cycling: Pinar del Rio, Central Cuba, and
the Oriente. Organized cleverly by regions outside Havana that are
just made for cycling, this guide will include 36 rides that make
the most of every mile. In addition to directions, maps, and a
scenic itinerary for each ride, there will also be crucial
information for the bicycling traveler, including where to get
supplies and equipment, how to safely park your bike, safety tips,
and more.
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