Theoretically and empirically informed studies on the role and
efficiency of the public sector, public wage and employment policy,
privatization, tax policy, and fiscal sustainability. The public
sector has grown substantially in the last fifty years. In the euro
area, for example, total government expenditures have been around
fifty percent of GDP since the early 2000s, resulting in a growing
tax burden or high public debt or both. At the same time,
government had intervened in all aspects of economic life, from the
provision of public goods and services to product and labor market
regulation. Research shows that the effect of government size on
economic performance is positive in countries where the public
sector is efficient but negative in countries where it is
inefficient. In this book, experts from academe and central banking
discuss reforms that would make the public sector more efficient
and/or more equitable. After a rich review of the public sector
reform policy agenda, with particular attention to the role of the
public sector and how to improve the provision of public goods and
services, the contributors offer theoretically and empirically
informed perspectives on some specific policy topics. These include
public wage and employment policy, the role of international
institutions such as the World Bank in promoting public sector
reforms, the optimal mix of tax policy, the measurement of public
sector efficiency, and the study of fiscal sustainability. The
contributors relate these topics to such deeper issues as
individual incentives as well as to policy debates over
privatization, and austerity. Contributors Konstantinos
Angelopoulos, Stylianos Asimakopoulos, Danilo Ballanti, Roberto A.
De Santis, Roberto Dispotico, George Economides, Pedro Gomes,
Gabriella Legrenzi, James Malley, Costas Milas, Ilaria Petrarca,
Apostolis Philippopoulos, Francesco Porcelli, Roberto Ricciuti,
Lodewijk Smets, Peter Birch Sorensen, Petros Varthalitis, Francesco
Vidoli
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