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Books > History > African history
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Alexandria - City of Gifts and Sorrows from Hellenistic Civilization to Multiethnic Metropolis (Paperback)
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Alexandria - City of Gifts and Sorrows from Hellenistic Civilization to Multiethnic Metropolis (Paperback)
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Herewith an historical journey from the third century to the
multiethnic metropolis of the twentieth century, bringing together
two diverse histories of the city. Ancient Alexandria was built by
the Greek Ptolemies who in thirty years completed the first
lighthouse and the grand library and museum which functioned as a
university with the emphasis on science, known as 'The Alexandrian
School', attracting scholars from all over the ancient world. Two
of the most eminent were Euclid, the father of geometry, and
Claudios Ptolemy, writer of The Almagest, a book on astronomy.
These are the oldest surviving science textbooks and the city was
known as "the birthplace of science". Herein there are stories
about scientists, poets and religious philosophers, responsible for
influencing the western mind with their writings. Modern Alexandria
was rebuilt in 1805 by multiethnic communities who created a
successful commercial city and port with an enviable life-style for
its inhabitants for 150 years. In 1952 the Free Officers of the
Egyptian Army masterminded a coup to free the country from the
monarchy and British domination. In 1956 the socialist regime under
Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser closed the Suez Canal, resulting in the
Anglo-French-Israeli invasion. This outburst of Egyptian
nationalism and military revolution by this understandably
anti-Western regime included the confiscation of property belonging
to foreigners and the subsequent mass exodus of business and
artisan classes that hitherto had made the city so successful. The
author was an eye-witness to these events and he sets out the
political errors and failures of both Egyptian and Western leaders.
The legacy of the resulting political and social confusions is
deeply apparent in the continuing unrest in the Middle East, and in
particular in Egypt.
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