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Unlikely Collaboration - Gertrude Stein, Bernard Fay, and the Vichy Dilemma (Paperback)
Loot Price: R713
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Unlikely Collaboration - Gertrude Stein, Bernard Fay, and the Vichy Dilemma (Paperback)
Series: Gender and Culture Series
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In 1941, the Jewish American writer and avant-garde icon Gertrude
Stein embarked on one of the strangest intellectual projects of her
life: translating for an American audience the speeches of Marshal
Philippe Petain, head of state for the collaborationist Vichy
government. From 1941 to 1943, Stein translated thirty-two of
Petain's speeches, in which he outlined the Vichy policy barring
Jews and other "foreign elements" from the public sphere while
calling for France to reconcile with Nazi occupiers. Unlikely
Collaboration pursues troubling questions: Why and under what
circumstances would Stein undertake this project? The answers lie
in Stein's link to the man at the core of this controversy: Bernard
Fay, Stein's apparent Vichy protector. Fay was director of the
Bibliotheque Nationale during the Vichy regime and overseer of the
repression of French freemasons. He convinced Petain to keep Stein
undisturbed during the war and, in turn, encouraged her to
translate Petain for American audiences. Yet Fay's protection was
not coercive. Stein described the thinker as her chief intellectual
companion during her final years. Barbara Will outlines the
formative powers of this relationship, noting possible affinities
between Stein and Fay's political and aesthetic ideals, especially
their reflection in Stein's writing from the late 1920s to the
1940s. Will treats their interaction as a case study of
intellectual life during wartime France and an indication of
America's place in the Vichy imagination. Her book forces a
reconsideration of modernism and fascism, asking what led so many
within the avant-garde toward fascist and collaborationist thought.
Touching off a potential powder keg of critical dispute, Will
replays a collaboration that proves essential to understanding
fascism and the remaking of modern Europe.
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