Since the 1970s, the Endangered Species Act (ESA), by virtue of
its regulatory impact, has been a frequent subject of policy
analysis. In this comprehensive history and critique of the ESA,
Brian Czech and Paul R. Krausman incorporate the new model of
"policy design theory" to frame a larger discussion about
conservation biology and American democracy.
Czech and Krausman provide a historical background of endangered
species policy that integrates natural history, socioeconomic
trends, political movements, and professional developments.
Outlining the controversies surrounding the ESA, they find a
connection between challenges to species conservation and
challenges to democracy. After an assessment of ESA analyses that
have been performed from traditional perspectives, they engage
policy design theory to review the structural logic of the ESA,
analyzing each clause of the legislation for its application of the
fundamental elements of democracy. To address the technical
legitimacy of ESA, they propose two new genetic
considerations--functional genome size and molecular clock
speed--to supplement phylogenetic distinctiveness as criteria with
which to prioritize species for conservation. Next, they
systematically describe the socioeconomic context of ESA by
assessing and classifying the causes of species endangerment.
A hybrid of policy analysis and ecological assessment, "The
Endangered Species Act: History, Conservation Biology, and Public
Policy" will appeal to scholars and students in the fields of
natural resource policy and law, conservation biology, political
science, wildlife ecology, and environmental history, and to
professionals at agencies involved in wildlife conservation.
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