Bryan Roberts’ study of two poor neighborhoods of Guatemala City
is an important contribution to the understanding of the urban
social and power organization of underdeveloped countries. It is
the first major study of any Central American urban population.
Organizing Strangers gives an account of how poor people cope with
an unstable and mobile urban environment, and case material is
provided on the emergence of collective action among them. Several
themes that are crucial to understanding the significance of urban
growth in the underdeveloped world are explored: the impact of city
life on rural migrants, the relationship between living in cities
and the development of class consciousness, and the changing
significance of personal relationships as a means of organizing
social and economic life. Guatemala City’s rapid growth and low
level of industrialization created a keen competition for jobs and
available living space and inhibited the development of cohesive
residential groupings. Thus the poor found themselves living and
working with people who were mostly strangers. Trust is difficult
to create in such an environment, and the absence of trust affected
the capacity of the poor to organize themselves. While the poor
were integrated into city life, the manner of their integration
exposed them to greater exploitation than if they were truly
socially isolated or marginal. Bryan Roberts analyzes a variety of
formally organized voluntary associations involving the poor and
concludes that such associations are essentially means by which
middle- and upper-status groups seek to negotiate order among the
poor. The problems faced by these poor families are due less to
their own incapacities or inactivity than to the effects of
economic and political relationships that exploit them locally,
nationally, and even internationally. A major conclusion of this
study is that the uncertainties in the relationships among poor
people and between them and other social groups are the underlying
causes of a general political and economic instability.
General
Imprint: |
University Of Texas Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
August 1973 |
First published: |
1973 |
Authors: |
Bryan R. Roberts
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 22mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
378 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-4773-0479-2 |
Categories: |
Books >
Social sciences >
General
|
LSN: |
1-4773-0479-7 |
Barcode: |
9781477304792 |
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