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Case Marking and Reanalysis - Grammatical Relations from Old to Early Modern English (Paperback, Revised)
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Case Marking and Reanalysis - Grammatical Relations from Old to Early Modern English (Paperback, Revised)
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It is commonly stated that the loss of case marking distinctions
between Old and Middle English had profound consequences for the
syntax of the language. In particular, linguists have attributed
both the loss of the 'impersonal' constructions such as methinks
and the introduction of new passives such as he was given a book
directly to the loss of case marking distinctions. However, the
existing analyses generally suffer from empirical inadequacies;
insufficient available information concerning the case marking
systems (as opposed to the forms) makes it difficult to determine
exactly when crucial marking distinctions disappeared. Dr Allen
makes a careful examination of the primary evidence for how the
loss of case distinctions proceeded, and of the temporal
relationship between changes in morphology and particular syntactic
changes. She demonstrates that morphological change had a less
direct role in the triggering of syntactic change than is usually
assumed, and that some changes traditionally considered to be the
result of syntactic reanalysis are better treated in other ways.
Some changes to grammatical relations werenot the result of
syntactic reanalysis, but were caused by changes in verbal
semantics, while others which have been treated as syntactic
reanalysis in fact involved no change to grammatical relations, but
only to the possible case marking associated with subjects.
Endorsement: 'Fruitful interaction between historical linguistics
and linguistic theory is rarely the aim and even more rarely
achieved ... Allen's work is a remarkable exception. It is her
avowed intention to being together the methodology, assumptions and
principles of the two disciplines, to show that each can benefit
from the other. This she does with signal success. Allen presents a
careful and detailed examination of changes in case marking and
claimed relationships to syntactic changes. This in itself is
valuable and significant. More than this, Allen provides a
thoroughly worked-out, clearly presented model of historical
linguistic investigation ... a rewarding blend of descriptive
rigour and theoretical insight.' Australian Journal of Linguistics
(24/02/1998)
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