The naos AM 107 of the Museum of Antiquities of Leiden was built by
king Amasis in the VIth century BC, a period that saw an intense
production of monolithic shrines. Despite its not impressive
dimensions, however, the naos of Leiden stands out for its
originality. What is particularly interesting about this monument
is that its distinctiveness is strictly connected to the nature of
its recipient. Amasis dedicated the naos to Osiris Hemag, one of
the most important and enigmatic Osirian forms of the first
millennium BC. Osiris Hemag represents Osiris in a crucial moment
of his existence, his reawakening. It was precisely this aspect of
the god that strongly influenced both the shape and the decoration
of the naos, creating a unique effect: indeed, this is the only
Egyptian naos showing on his surfaces groups of guardian-deities
who had the task to protect the body of Osiris and to assist him in
his rebirth and rejuvenation. This naos is not only a shrine
housing a statue of Osiris Hemag, but it is also a monument
conveying a new definition of the god and ideas concerning his
rebirth.
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