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The Global Governance of Genetic Resources - Institutional Change and Structural Constraints (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,882
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The Global Governance of Genetic Resources - Institutional Change and Structural Constraints (Hardcover)
Series: Global Environmental Governance
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Multi-institutional governance architectures are increasingly
common in world politics, yet how do they evolve over time? This
book develops a fresh conceptual approach by distinguishing two
main types of institutional change and by proposing the strategic
context within which governments make decisions regarding
international cooperation as the main driving factor. Applying this
theoretical framework to the case of genetic resources, it shows
how the scope for change has persistently been circumscribed by
asymmetries in the global biotechnology sector. Taking a broad view
of the underlying technological, legal and economic factors, the
book analyzes the formation of international regimes linking access
to genetic resources to the fair and equitable sharing of the
benefits arising out of their utilization. Covering negotiations in
the areas of seeds, intellectual property rights, pandemic
influenza viruses and marine genetic resources, the author shows
how governments have persistently faced the problem of ensuring
cooperation among actors with widely differing interests. This led
them to opt for a strategy of institutional layering, whereby new
international instruments are gradually built upon pre-existing
ones. In addition to giving a comprehensive overview of the
international governance of Access and Benefit-sharing within the
wider context of modern biotechnology, the argument developed here
enables a new perspective for studying institutional change in
multi-institutional governance architectures.
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