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Unlocking the potential of protected agriculture in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council - saving water and improving nutrition (Paperback)
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Unlocking the potential of protected agriculture in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council - saving water and improving nutrition (Paperback)
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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a political and economic
union of Arab states, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia and the Unites Arab Emirates. The GCC was formed in 1981 to
strengthen the members' economic, social and political ties by
harmonizing regulations in various fields including economy,
finance, trade and customs. The region extends over a territory of
2 673 108 km2 and is home to about 50 million people.The common
denominators of the GCC countries are limited natural fertile land,
scarce water resources and harsh climate. Depending on the country,
the agriculture sector may use as much as 75 percent of the
national available water resources. This has enormous environmental
costs and significantly affects the sustainability of overall
development in the Arabian Peninsula.According to Al-Rashed and
Sherif (2000), the lack of renewable water resources is one of the
critical constraints to sustainable development in the GCC
countries. Rainfall in the Arabian Peninsula is scarce and
infrequent. Over-exploitation of fossil groundwater resources,
mostly to meet irrigation demands and create greenery lands, has
already affected the productivity of aquifers, both quantitatively
and qualitatively, despite the fact that much of the freshwater
demand in the GCC countries is already covered using desalinated
water. Reducing water consumption and increasing water efficiency
are essential to enhancing agriculture and moving towards increased
self-sufficiency with the production of high-quality, safe and
diversified foods in the GCC countries. Exploiting the full
potential of protected agriculture should save significant amounts
of water, which can be used not only for agriculture but for other
needs as well
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