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The Ex-Im Bank in the 21st Century - A New Approach? (Paperback, illustrated edition)
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The Ex-Im Bank in the 21st Century - A New Approach? (Paperback, illustrated edition)
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List price R510
Loot Price R431
Discovery Miles 4 310
You Save R79 (15%)
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Donate to Against Period Poverty
Total price: R441
Discovery Miles: 4 410
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President Franklin Roosevelt created the Export-Import Bank of the
United States (Ex-Im Bank) in 1934 to promote US trade in the midst
of the Great Depression. At the outset, the Ex-Im Bank was
instructed to supplement, not compete with, private sources of
export finance. Historically, the Ex-Im Bank filled gaps when the
private sector was reluctant to finance exports to politically
uncertain areas-such as Latin America in the 1940s, Europe in the
1950s, and emerging markets more recently. Critics now ask
whether-in the current era of vast private capital
markets-significant financing gaps still exist that require
government action. Put bluntly, should the Ex-Im Bank still be
playing a role in financing US exports to emerging markets? Since
the 1970s, the Ex-Im Bank has faced a new challenge: helping US
exporters meet the financial competition from foreign export credit
agencies (ECAs)-such as COFACE in France and the Export-Import Bank
of Japan. The Ex-Im Bank has tried to cope with foreign ECAs in two
different ways. One way is to negotiate common rules for export
financing, under OECD auspices. The other is to match credit terms
offered by foreign ECAs. A central question for the Ex-Im Bank in
the 21st century is whether this dual strategy still provides a
viable answer to an array of new forms of competition spawned by
foreign ECAs. The Institute for International Economics sponsored a
conference in May 2000, both to honor the Bank's 65th anniversary
and to look ahead at challenges facing the Ex-Im Bank. This
volume-edited by former director of the Bank, Rita Rodriguez, and
Institute Senior Fellow Gary Clyde Hufbauer-presents the papers
from the conference. The papers both describe the Bank's current
environment and identify new problems and opportunities in a global
economy characterized by highly sophisticated private finance and
intense competition for export markets. This volume provides an
analytical basis for evaluating the Ex-Im Bank's future and
suggests options that should be considered by President George W.
Bush and Congress. Contributors: Robert Rubin * James Harmon *
Lorenz Schomerus * J. David Richardson * Renato Sucupira * Mauricio
Moreira * William Cline * Peter Evans * Kenneth Oye * Allan
Mendelowitz * William Niskanen * Robert Nardelli * John Lipsky *
Daniel Zelikow *Robert Hormats * Hans Reich * A. Ian Gillespie *
Fumio Hoshi * William Daley * James Leach * Lawrence Summers
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