Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Life sciences: general issues > Genetics (non-medical) > DNA
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Gene Silencing - New Research (Hardcover, Illustrated Ed)
Loot Price: R4,475
Discovery Miles 44 750
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Gene Silencing - New Research (Hardcover, Illustrated Ed)
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Gene silencing is a general term describing epigenetic processes of
gene regulation. The term gene silencing is generally used to
describe the 'switching off' of a gene by a mechanism other than
genetic mutation. That is, a gene which would be expressed (turned
on) under normal circumstances, is switched off by machinery in the
cell. Genes are regulated at either the transcriptional or
post-transcriptional level. Transcriptional gene silencing is the
result of histone modifications, creating an environment of
heterochromatin around a gene that makes it inaccessible to
transcriptional machinery (RNA polymerase, transcription factors,
etc.). Post-transcriptional gene silencing is the result of mRNA of
a particular gene being destroyed. The destruction of the mRNA
prevents translation to form an active gene product (in most cases,
a protein). A common mechanism of post-transcriptional gene
silencing is RNAi. Both transcriptional and post-transcriptional
gene silencing are used to regulate endogenous genes. This book
presents the latest research in this important field.
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