Spain and Portugal have recently adopted European-style
democratic and political systems. Yet their pattern of historical
development is distinctive and, in many respects, their political
systems still reflect unique features. In this provocative text
Wiard and Mott analyze the special features of Spanish history: the
Catholic tradition, seven centuries of Moorish rule, the Christian
Reconquest, and the special nature of Spanish feudalism and
nationalism. Building on these foundations, the authors analyze
Spanish and Portuguese modern history, the regimes of Franco and
Salazar, and the recent transitions to democracy. Successive
chapters deal with class structure and interest groups, political
parties and elections, the structure of the state and state-society
relations, regional politics, and patterns of public policy.
While becoming more European socially, culturally, and
politically, these two Iberian political systems show also some
remarkable continuities with the past, including notions of organic
democracy, neocorporatism, and tensions between regionalism and
centralism, democracy and authoritarianism, and religiousity and
secularism. Students and scholars involved with European politics,
comparative politics, Iberian Studies, and transitions to democracy
will find this an accessible and provocative analysis.
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