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Cistercians And Cluniacs - The Case for Citeaux (Paperback)
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Cistercians And Cluniacs - The Case for Citeaux (Paperback)
Series: Cistercian Fathers Series, 33
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Founded in 910 to return to the authentic monasticism of Saint
Benedict, the abbey of Cluny led a revolution in the medieval
Church. Wresting secular hands from control of monastic offices and
finances, the great Burgundian monastery and its hundreds of
daughter houses inspired eleventh-century churchmen to seize
control of the Church from petty lords and outraged emperors.
Powerful and respected, the Cluniac Order cast a long shadow over
the European Church, but its very position of leadership brought
prosperity into the cloister and, in its train, complacency. The
Cistercians were founded in 1098 to revive the primitive observance
of the Rule of Saint Benedict. Having experienced the worldly
dangers threatening, even embraced by, the Black Monks of Cluny,
the White Monks of Citeaux resolved to withdraw from, not to
reform, the world. Their uncompromising asceticism attracted scores
of young men, and soon the Cistercian Order outstripped the
Cluniacs in pious prestige and personnel. A rivalry inevitably
sprang up. Cluniacs, like Idung of Prufening, felt drawn to the
more austere Cistercian way of life. Some Cistercians felt
attracted to the less rigorous and liturgically richer life at
Cluny. Each all too frequently felt obliged to justify his
departure by commenting on the shortcomings of his former
monastery. Gentle conciliatory spirits might call for charity from
both White Monks and Black and the leaders of the two great Orders
might develop a deep personal friendship, but ink and acrimony
continued spasmodically to flow until the Cistercians, like their
Cluniac brethren, succumbed to being respectable, comfortable
fixtures of the medieval landscape.
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