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John Abbot and William Swainson - Art, Science, and Commerce in Nineteenth-Century Natural History Illustration (Hardcover)
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John Abbot and William Swainson - Art, Science, and Commerce in Nineteenth-Century Natural History Illustration (Hardcover)
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An archive of never-before-published illustrations of insects and
plants painted by a pioneering naturalist. During his lifetime
(1751-ca. 1840), English-born naturalist and artist John Abbot
rendered more than 4,000 natural history illustrations and
profoundly influenced North American entomology, as he documented
many species in the New World long before they were scientifically
described. For sixty-five years, Abbot worked in Georgia to advance
knowledge of the flora and fauna of the American South by sending
superbly mounted specimens and exquisitely detailed illustrations
of insects, birds, butterflies, and moths, on commission, to
collectors and scientists all over the world. Between 1816 and
1818, Abbot completed 104 drawings of insects on their native
plants for English naturalist and patron William Swainson
(1789-1855). Both Abbot and Swainson were artists, naturalists, and
collectors during a time when natural history and the sciences
flourished. Separated by nearly forty years in age, Abbot and
Swainson were members of the same international communities and
correspondence networks upon which the study of nature was based
during this period. The relationship between these two men-who
never met in person-is explored in John Abbot and William Swainson:
Art, Science, and Commerce in Nineteenth-Century Natural History
Illustration. This volume also showcases, for the first time, the
complete set of original, full-color illustrations discovered in
1977 in the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington, New Zealand.
Originally intended as a companion to an earlier survey of insects
from Georgia, the newly rediscovered Turnbull manuscript presents
beetles, grasshoppers, butterflies, moths, and a wasp. Most of the
insects are pictured with the flowering plants upon which Abbot
thought them to feed. Abbot's journal annotations about the habits
and biology of each species are also included, as are nomenclature
updates for the insect taxa. Today, the Turnbull drawings
illuminate the complex array of personal and professional concerns
that informed the field of natural history in the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries. These illustrations are also treasured
artifacts from times past, their far-flung travels revealing a
world being reshaped by the forces of global commerce and
information exchange even then. The shared project of John Abbot
and William Swainson is now brought to completion, signaling the
beginning of a new phase of its significance for modern readers and
scholars.
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