Drawing from the disciplines of cognitive science, Paleolithic
anthropology, art history, and semiotics, Karen A. Haworth and
Terry J. Prewitt offer a novel discussion of the origins of
language, based primarily in the distinction of holistic versus
analytical cognitive processing. Also, by employing a refined view
of human symboling capacities grounded in the writings of C. S.
Peirce, they provide a short but comprehensive explanation of what
the artifacts and art of the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods
suggest about language origins. Their interpretation supports a
semiotic argument that "iconic and indexical logical modeling"
precedes human elaboration of experience by symbolic reference in
words or propositions, and ultimately in what Peirce called "the
argument." Further, they suggest that the use of symbols to model
the world developed rapidly between about 20,000 and 10,000 years
ago, and has the effect of giving emphasis to analytic thought as
the dominant mode of human consciousness. Rather than seeing
symbols as the impetus for human logic, they argue for presymbolic
elements of logic in Peirce's sign categories shared widely by
humans and other animals. Intended readers are scholars in
philosophy, anthropology, psychology, linguistics, and semiotics,
as well as interested nonspecialists. The presentation is also
complemented with brief personal narratives, intended to offer
background that helps make a dense academic argument more
accessible to the widest audience possible. The authors' insights
into the basis for language have ramifications for any number of
other fields: education, psychology, philosophy, prehistory, and
art, to name a few.
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