Most experts would agree that the current medical malpractice
system in the United States does not work effectively either to
compensate victims fairly or prevent injuries caused by medical
errors. Policy responses to a series of medical malpractice crises
have not resulted in effective reform and have not altered the
fundamental incentives of the stakeholders. In Medical Malpractice,
economist Frank Sloan and lawyer Lindsey Chepke examine the U.S.
medical malpractice process from legal, medical, economic, and
insurance perspectives, analyze past efforts at reform, and offer
realistic, achievable policy recommendations. They review the
considerable empirical evidence in a balanced fashion and assess
objectively what works in the current system and what does not.
Sloan and Chepke argue that the complexity of medical malpractice
stems largely from the interaction of the four discrete markets
that determine outcomes--legal, medical malpractice insurance,
medical care, and government activity. After describing what the
evidence shows about the functioning of medical malpractice, types
of defensive medicine, and the effects of past reforms, they
examine such topics as scheduling damages as an alternative to flat
caps, jury behavior, health courts, incentives to prevent medical
errors, insurance regulation, reinsurance, no-fault insurance, and
suggestions for future reforms. Medical Malpractice is the most
comprehensive treatment of malpractice available, integrating
findings from several different areas of research and describing
them accessibly in nontechnical language. It will be an essential
reference for anyone interested in medical malpractice.Frank A.
Sloan is J. Alexander McMahon Professor of Health Policy and
Management and Professor of Economics at Duke University. He is the
coauthor of The Price of Smoking (MIT Press, 2004) and author or
editor of many other books on health economics. Lindsey M. Chepke,
an attorney, is a Research Associate at the Center for Health
Policy at Duke University.
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