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Omnipotent Government (Hardcover)
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Omnipotent Government (Hardcover)
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OMNIPOTENT GOVERNMENT- The Rise of the Total State and Total War BY
Ludwig von Mises. Preface: IN dealing with the problems of social
and economic policies, the social sciences consider only one
question whether the measures suggested are really suited to
bringing about the effects sought by their authors, or whether they
result in a state of affairs which from the viewpoint of their
supporters is even more undesirable than the previous state which
it was in tended to alter. The economist does not substitute his
own judg ment about the desirability of ultimate ends for that of
his fellow citizens. He merely asks whether the ends sought by
nations, gov ernments, political parties, and pressure groups can
indeed be at tained by the methods actually chosen for their
realization. It is, to be sure, a thankless task. Most people are
intolerant of any criticism of their social and economic tenets.
They do not understand that the objections raised refer only to
unsuitable methods and do not dispute the ultimate ends of their
efforts. They are not prepared to admit the possibility that they
might attain their ends more easily by following the economists
advice than by disregarding it. They call an enemy of their nation,
race, or group anyone who ventures to criticize their cherished
policies. This stubborn dogmatism is pernicious and one of the root
causes of the present state of world affairs. An economist who as
serts that minimum wage rates are not the appropriate means of
raising the wage earners standard of living is neither a labor
baiter nor an enemy of the workers. On the contrary, in suggesting
more suitable methods for the improvement of the wage earners
material well-being, hecontributes as much as he can to a genuine
promotion of their prosperity. To point out the advantages which
everybody derives from the working of capitalism is not tantamount
to defending the vested interests of the capitalists. An economist
who forty or fifty years ago advocated the preservation of the
system of private property and free enterprise did not fight for
the selfish class interests of the then rich. He wanted a free hand
left to those unknown among his penniless contemporaries who had
the ingenuity to develop all those new industries which today
render the life of the common man more pleasant. Many pioneers of
these industrial changes, it is true, became rich. But they
acquired their wealth by supplying the public with motor cars,
airplanes, radio sets, refrigerators, moving and talking pictures,
and a variety of less spectacular but iv Omnipotent Government no
less useful innovations. These new products were certainly not an
achievement of offices and bureaucrats. Not a single technical
improvement can be credited to the Soviets. The best that the
Russians have achieved was to copy some of the improvements of the
capitalists whom they continue to disparage. Mankind has not
reached the stage of ultimate technological perfection. There is
ample room for further progress and for further improvement of the
standards of living. The creative and inventive spirit subsists
notwithstanding all assertions to the contrary. But it flourishes
only where there is economic freedom. Neither is an economist who
demonstrates that a nation let us call it Thule hurts its own
essential interests in its conduct of foreign-trade policies and in
its dealing with domestic minority groups, a foe ofThule and its
people...
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