How I did loath that journey around the world--except the sea-part
& India.- Mark Twain, letter to W. D. Howells, 4/2/1899
Following The Equator is an account of Mark Twain's
round-the-world lecture tour of 1895/96. The book opens in Paris,
from which Twain sets out on his journey. In New York, his wife,
Olivia, and daughter Clara decide to continue on the tour with
Twain. The family sets out from New York accompanied by Major Pond,
the tour manager for the North American leg. Following a stop in
British Columbia, the travelers set sail on the Pacific Ocean.
After avoiding Hawaii due to a cholera epidemic, the ship lands
at Suva, part of the Fiji Islands. After a short stay, Twain moves
on to Australia, with his first stop in Sydney. Here he spends
considerable space telling about Australian history, society, and
people. A stop in Wagga-Wagga brings up the story of the Tichborne
Claimant. In Melbourne, Twain relates the story of how Olivia once
received a letter in which is discussed Twain's death on a lecture
tour in Australia. The author makes numerous stops in mining
regions of Australia, including Stawell, Ballarat, and Bendigo. In
the latter stop, Twain encounters Mr. Blank, the sole member of the
Mark Twain Club, of Corrigan Castle, Ireland. He is also the man
who wrote the letter to Olivia about Twain's death.
The travelers next stop briefly at Hobart, the capital of
Tasmania, and then move on to several towns in New Zealand. In
Nelson, the group learns of the Maungatapu Murders, the sole event
of historical importance to occur in the town. After a quick stop
in Auckland, the capital, Twain visits Wanganui, where the Maori
people and culture are discussed. The partyreturns to Australia to
spend Christmas in Melbourne and New Year's at Adelaide, before
setting sail for Ceylon, India.
The first stop in India is Bombay, which Twain finds to be a
fabulous city of great contradictions: great wealth and extreme
poverty, ornate palaces and ramshackle hovels. Twain gives a
lengthy description of his interesting experiences while taking in
Bombay, including a religious ceremony, the wedding of a
12-year-old girl, and a murder trial. The party takes the train to
Baroda, where Twain rides an elephant. A longer train ride to
Allahabad - the City of God - follows, where a religious ceremony
is being held. Next stop is Benares, an important religious center,
where they take a cruise on the Ganges. The journey through India
continues, with stops in Calcutta, Darjeeling, and numerous other
cities. At this point, Twain relates the history of the Great
Mutiny of 1857, in which the Indian people revolted against the
British.
Upon leaving India, the party heads for Durban, South Africa,
after a brief stop at Mauritius and Mozambique. Brief stops at
Johannesburg, Cape Town, and other towns round out the relatively
brief South Africa portion of the book. The lecture tour here ends,
and the travellers head back to Southampton, England.
The personalities of the ship's crew and passengers, the poetry
of Australian place-names, and the success of women's suffrage in
New Zealand, among other topics, are the focus of his wry humor and
redoubtable powers of observation. Following the Equator is an
evocative and highly unique American portrait of nineteenth-century
travel and customs.
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