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The Social Contexts of Criminal Sentencing (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1987)
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The Social Contexts of Criminal Sentencing (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1987)
Series: Research in Criminology
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Historically, the announcement and invocation of criminal penalties
were public spectacles. Today, fear of crime and disaffection with
the criminal justice system guarantee that this public fascination
with punishment continues. In the past decade, virtually every
legislature in the country has undertaken sentencing reform, in the
hope that public concern with crime would be allayed and dispari
ties in criminal sentences would be reduced if not eliminated.
Scholars have intensified their longstanding preoccupation with
discrimination and the sources of disparate treatment during
sentencing - issues that continue to fuel contem porary reform
efforts. As documented in Chapter 1, empirical research on sen
tencing has concentrated much of its attention on the offender.
Only recently have attempts been made to imbed sentencing in its
broader organizational and social contexts. Our study extends these
attempts by quantitatively analyzing the relationship between the
offender and the social contexts in which he or she is sentenced.
We use data on felony sentencing in Georgia between 1976 and 1985
to ask three questions. The first addresses an issue of perennial
concern: during sentencing, how important are offender attributes,
both those of explicit legal relevance and traits whose legal
relevance is questionable or nonexistent? The second question
directs attention to the social contexts of sentencing and asks
whether they directly affect sentencing outcomes."
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