One of nineteenth-century America's most controversial military
figures, Gideon Johnson Pillow gained notoriety early in the Civil
War for turning an apparent Confederate victory at Fort Donelson
into an ignominious defeat. Dismissed by contemporaries and
historians alike as a political general with dangerous aspirations,
his famous failures have overshadowed the tremendous energy, rare
talent, and great organizational skills that also marked his
career. In this exhaustive biography, Nathaniel Cheairs Hughes Jr.
and Roy P. Stonesifer Jr. look beyond conventional historical
interpretations to provide a full and nuanced portrait of this
provocative and maligned man.
While noting his arrogance, ambition, and very public mistakes,
Hughes and Stonesifer give Pillow his due as a gifted attorney,
first-rate farmer, innovator, and man of considerable political
influence. One of Tennessee's wealthiest planters, Pillow promoted
scientific methods to improve the soil, preached crop
diversification to reduce the South's dependence on cotton, and
endorsed railroad construction as a means to develop the southern
economy. He helped secure the 1844 Democratic nomination for his
friend and fellow Tennessean James K. Polk and was rewarded after
Polk's victory with an appointment as brigadier general. While his
role in the Mexican War earned him a reputation for recklessness
and self-promotion, his organization of what would become the Army
of Tennessee put him at the forefront of the Confederate war
effort. After the disaster at Donelson, he spent the rest of the
war directing Confederate conscription in the West and leading
Rebel cavalry forces--a role of continuing service which, the
authors show, has been insufficiently acknowledged.
Updated with a new foreword by noted Civil War scholar Timothy D.
Johnson, "The Life and Wars of Gideon J. Pillow "portrays a
colorful, enigmatic general who moved just outside the world of
greatness he longed to enter.
Nathaniel Cheairs Hughes Jr. is the author or editor of twenty
books relating to the American Civil War, including "Refugitta of
Richmond; Brigadier General Tyree H. Bell, C.S.A.: Forrest's
Fighting Lieutenant"; and "Yale's Confederates." The late Roy P.
Stonesifer Jr. was a professor of history at Edinboro University of
Pennsylvania.
General
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