At a time when food is becoming increasingly scarce in many
parts of the world and food prices are skyrocketing, no industry is
more important than agriculture. Humans have been farming for
thousands of years, and yet agriculture has undergone more
fundamental changes in the past 80 years than in the previous
several centuries. In 1900, 30 million American farmers tilled the
soil or tended livestock; today there are fewer than 4.5 million
farmers who feed a population four times larger than it was at the
beginning of the century. Fifty years ago, the planet could not
have sustained a population of 6.5 billion; now, commercial and
industrial agriculture ensure that millions will not die from
starvation. Farmers are able to feed an exponentially growing
planet because the greatest industrial revolution in history has
occurred in agriculture since 1929, with U.S. farmers leading the
way. Productivity on American farms has increased tenfold, even as
most small farmers and tenants have been forced to find other work.
Today, only 300,000 farms produce approximately ninety percent of
the total output, and overproduction, largely subsidized by
government programs and policies, has become the hallmark of modern
agriculture. A Revolution Down on the Farm: The Transformation of
American Agriculture since 1929 charts the profound changes in
farming that have occurred during author Paul K. Conkin's lifetime.
His personal experiences growing up on a small Tennessee farm
complement compelling statistical data as he explores America's
vast agricultural transformation and considers its social,
political, and economic consequences. He examines the history of
American agriculture, showing how New Deal innovations evolved into
convoluted commodity programs following World War II. Conkin
assesses the skills, new technologies, and government policies that
helped transform farming in America and suggests how new
legislation might affect farming in decades to come. Although the
increased production and mechanization of farming has been an
economic success story for Americans, the costs are becoming
increasingly apparent. Small farmers are put out of business when
they cannot compete with giant, non-diversified corporate farms.
Caged chickens and hogs in factory-like facilities or confined
dairy cattle require massive amounts of chemicals and hormones
ultimately ingested by consumers. Fertilizers, new organic
chemicals, manure disposal, and genetically modified seeds have
introduced environmental problems that are still being discovered.
A Revolution Down on the Farm concludes with an evaluation of
farming in the twenty-first century and a distinctive meditation on
alternatives to our present large scale, mechanized, subsidized,
and fossil fuel and chemically dependent system.
General
Imprint: |
The University Press of Kentucky
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
September 2008 |
First published: |
September 2008 |
Authors: |
Paul K Conkin
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 24mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
240 |
Edition: |
Second |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8131-2519-0 |
Categories: |
Books >
Professional & Technical >
Agriculture & farming >
General
|
LSN: |
0-8131-2519-7 |
Barcode: |
9780813125190 |
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