If classical Lie groups preserve bilinear vector norms, what Lie
groups preserve trilinear, quadrilinear, and higher order
invariants? Answering this question from a fresh and original
perspective, Predrag Cvitanovic takes the reader on the amazing,
four-thousand-diagram journey through the theory of Lie groups.
This book is the first to systematically develop, explain, and
apply diagrammatic projection operators to construct all
semi-simple Lie algebras, both classical and exceptional.
The invariant tensors are presented in a somewhat
unconventional, but in recent years widely used, "birdtracks"
notation inspired by the Feynman diagrams of quantum field theory.
Notably, invariant tensor diagrams replace algebraic reasoning in
carrying out all group-theoretic computations. The diagrammatic
approach is particularly effective in evaluating complicated
coefficients and group weights, and revealing symmetries hidden by
conventional algebraic or index notations. The book covers most
topics needed in applications from this new perspective:
permutations, Young projection operators, spinorial
representations, Casimir operators, and Dynkin indices. Beyond this
well-traveled territory, more exotic vistas open up, such as
"negative dimensional" relations between various groups and their
representations. The most intriguing result of classifying
primitive invariants is the emergence of all exceptional Lie groups
in a single family, and the attendant pattern of exceptional and
classical Lie groups, the so-called Magic Triangle. Written in a
lively and personable style, the book is aimed at researchers and
graduate students in theoretical physics and mathematics.
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