The political and economic history of Latin America has been
marked by great hopes and even greater disappointments. Despite
abundant resources--and a history of productivity and wealth--in
recent decades the region has fallen further and further behind
developed nations, surpassed even by other developing economies in
Southeast Asia and elsewhere.
In "Left Behind," Sebastian Edwards explains why the nations of
Latin America have failed to share in the fruits of globalization
and forcefully highlights the dangers of the recent turn to
economic populism in the region. He begins by detailing the many
ways Latin American governments have stifled economic development
over the years through excessive regulation, currency manipulation,
and thoroughgoing corruption. He then turns to the neoliberal
reforms of the early 1990s, which called for the elimination of
deficits, lowering of trade barriers, and privatization of
inefficient public enterprises--and which, Edwards argues, held the
promise of freeing Latin America from the burdens of the past.
Flawed implementation, however, meant the promised gains of
globalization were never felt by the mass of citizens, and growing
frustration with stalled progress has led to a resurgence of
populism throughout the region, exemplified by the economic
policies of Venezuela's""Hugo Chavez. But such measures, Edwards
warns, are a recipe for disaster; instead, he argues, the way
forward for Latin America lies in further market reforms, more
honestly pursued and fairly implemented. As an example of the
promise of that approach, Edwards points to Latin America's giant,
Brazil, which under the successful administration of President Luis
Inacio da Silva (Lula) has finally begun to show signs of reaching
its true economic potential.
As the global financial crisis has reminded us, the risks posed by
failing economies extend far beyond their national borders. Putting
Latin America back on a path toward sustained growth is crucial not
just for the region but for the world, and "Left Behind" offers a
clear, concise blueprint for the way forward.
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