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Reforging the Great Chain of Being - Studies of the History of Modal Theories (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 1980)
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Reforging the Great Chain of Being - Studies of the History of Modal Theories (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 1980)
Series: Synthese Historical Library, 20
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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A sports reporter might say that in a competition all the
participants realize their potentialities or possibilities. When an
athlete performs far below his usual standard, it can be said that
it was possible for him to do better. But the idea of fair play
requires that this use of 'possible' refers to another com
petition. It is presumed that the best athlete wins and that no
real possibility of doing better is left unrealized in a
competition. Here we have a use of language, a language game, in
which modal notions are used so as to imply that if something is
possible, it is realized. This idea does not belong to the general
presuppositions of current ordinary usage. It is, nevertheless, not
difficult to fmd other similar examples outside of the language of
sports. It may be that such a use of modal notions is sometimes
calculated to express that in the context in question there are no
real alternative courses of events in contradistinction to other
cases in which some possible alternatives remain unrealized. Even
though modal notions are currently interpreted without the presup
position that each genuine possibility should be realized at some
moment of the actual history, there are contemporary philosophical
models of modalities which incorporate this presupposition. In his
book Untersuchungen tiber den Modalkalkiil (Anton Hain, Meisenheim
am Glan 1952, pp. 16-36), Oscar Becker presents a statistical
interpretation of modal calculi."
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