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Effective field theories are a widely used tool in various branches
of physics. This book provides a comprehensive discussion of the
foundations and fundamentals of effective field theories of quantum
chromodynamics (QCD) in the light quark sector with an emphasis on
the study of flavour symmetries and their realizations. In this
context, different types of effective field theories pertaining to
various energy scales are considered and selected applications are
devised. It also covers the formulation of effective field theories
in a finite volume and its application in the analysis of lattice
QCD data. Effective Field Theories is intended for graduate
students and researchers in particle physics, hadron physics and
nuclear physics. Exercises are included to help the reader deepen
their understanding of the topics discussed throughout, with
solutions available to lecturers.
International marketing strategies are an essential part of the
growing process of internationalization of markets and companies.
This process creates a new pattern of risks and chances for
companies and requires a long-term and systematic approach to world
markets. At the same time, the rise of buyers' markets and market
saturation in important market segments in most industrial
countries is creating an increasingly marketing orientation in many
companies. This book presents the concepts and implementation
strategies needed to pursue international marketing. The
perspectives and possibilities as well as the instruments of
strategic international marketing are displayed against an
empirical background drawn from the experience both of German
companies and of internationally operating companies in other
countries, especially the EC, the USA and Japan.
This primer begins with a brief introduction to the main ideas
underlying Effective Field Theory (EFT) and describes how nuclear
forces are obtained from first principles by introducing a
Euclidean space-time lattice for chiral EFT. It subsequently
develops the related technical aspects by addressing the
two-nucleon problem on the lattice and clarifying how it fixes the
numerical values of the low-energy constants of chiral EFT. In
turn, the spherical wall method is introduced and used to show how
improved lattice actions render higher-order corrections
perturbative. The book also presents Monte Carlo algorithms used in
actual calculations. In the last part of the book, the Euclidean
time projection method is introduced and used to compute the
ground-state properties of nuclei up to the mid-mass region. In
this context, the construction of appropriate trial wave functions
for the Euclidean time projection is discussed, as well as methods
for determining the energies of the low-lying excitations and their
spatial structure. In addition, the so-called adiabatic
Hamiltonian, which allows nuclear reactions to be precisely
calculated, is introduced using the example of alpha-alpha
scattering. In closing, the book demonstrates how Nuclear Lattice
EFT can be extended to studies of unphysical values of the
fundamental parameters, using the triple-alpha process as a
concrete example with implications for the anthropic view of the
Universe. Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory offers a concise,
self-contained, and introductory text suitable for self-study use
by graduate students and newcomers to the field of modern
computational techniques for atomic nuclei and nuclear reactions.
Das Buch verbindet die Perspektiven des strategischen und des
internationalen Marketing. Es er]ffnet damit sowohl internationalen
Konzernen wie mittelst{ndischen Unternehmen eine neue Sicht f}r
ihre Auslandsaktivit{ten und erweitert damit entschieden die
internationale Dimension der Betriebs- wirtschaft.
This is an EXACT reproduction of a book published before 1923. This
IS NOT an OCR'd book with strange characters, introduced
typographical errors, and jumbled words. This book may have
occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor
pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original
artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe
this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections,
have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing
commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We
appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the
preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
This is an EXACT reproduction of a book published before 1923. This
IS NOT an OCR'd book with strange characters, introduced
typographical errors, and jumbled words. This book may have
occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor
pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original
artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe
this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections,
have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing
commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We
appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the
preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
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