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A historical look at how activists influenced the adoption of more
positive, inclusive, and sociopolitical views of disability.
Disability activism has fundamentally changed American society for
the better-and along with it, the views and practices of many
clinical professionals. After 1945, disability self-advocates and
family advocates pushed for the inclusion of more positive,
inclusive, and sociopolitical perspectives on disability in
clinical research, training, and practice. In Disability Dialogues,
Andrew J. Hogan highlights the contributions of disabled
people-along with their family members and other allies-in changing
clinical understandings and approaches to disability. Hogan
examines the evolving medical, social, and political engagement of
three postwar professions-clinical psychology, pediatrics, and
genetic counseling-with disability and disability-related advocacy.
Professionals in these fields historically resisted adopting a more
inclusive and accepting perspective on people with disabilities
primarily due to concerns about professional role, identity, and
prestige. In response to the work of disability activists, however,
these attitudes gradually began to change. Disability Dialogues
provides an important contribution to historical, sociological, and
bioethical accounts of disability and clinical professionalization.
Moving beyond advocacy alone, Hogan makes the case for why
present-day clinical professional fields need to better recruit and
support disabled practitioners. Disabled clinicians are uniquely
positioned to combine biomedical expertise with their lived
experiences of disability and encourage greater tolerance for
disabilities among their colleagues, students, and institutions.
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