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Using a macroeconomic approach, this work examined the role of
foreign private investment (FPI) and capital formation in the
economic growth of Nigeria.In order to achieve our objectives, we
estimated the model of capital formation and economic growth for
Nigeria. We found, that foreign private investment has a negative
impact on capital formation in Nigeria. We also found that both
foreign private investment and capital formation, in addition to
other factors, significantly determine economic growth in
Nigeria.Again we found that the long run impact of capital
formation and foreign private investment on economic growth is
larger than their short run impact. There is thus a long run
equilibrium relationship among the variables as the error
correction term is significant, but the speed of adjustment is
small in both models. We estimated two stage least squares
counterpart of the models in order to check for endogeneity
bias.Our findings therefore have some policy implications: First,
policies that enhance capital formation and FPI inflow do increase
economic growth. Second, banking systems credit to domestic economy
enhances capital formation and economic growth.
Recent macroeconomic developments in Nigeria's financial sector
reveal a strong desire by the monetary authorities to reposition
Nigeria's financial system to meet the trend of globalization. This
study therefore, investigated the determinants of private domestic
savings in Nigeria and also examined the impact of savings and bank
credits on Nigeria's economic growth.Two models were adopted viz
Distributed Lag-Error Correction Model (DL-ECM) and Distributed
Model. The empirical results showed a positive influence of values
of GDP per capita (PCY), Financial Deepening (FSD), Interest Rate
Spread (IRS) and negative influence of Real Interest Rate (RIR) and
Inflation Rate (INFR) on the size of private domestic savings. Also
positive relationship exists between the lagged values of total
private savings, private sector credit, public sector credit,
interest rate spread, exchange rates and economic growth. We
therefore recommend, among others, that government's effort should
be geared towards improving per capita income by reducing the
unemployment rate in the country. Also growth should be enhanced
through improved savings, credit allocation and investments in
highly productive sectors.
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