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In Michael Romanov: Brother of the Last Tsar, translator Helen Azar
and Romanov historian Nicholas B. A. Nicholson present for the
first time in English the annotated 1916-1918 diaries and letters
of Russia's Grand Duke Michael, from the murder of the Siberian
mystic Grigorii Rasputin through the Revolution of 1917, which
dethroned the Romanov dynasty after Michael briefly found himself
named Emperor when his brother Nicholas II abdicated. Michael's
diaries provide rare insight into the fall of the Empire, the rise
and fall of the Provisional Government and brief Russian republic,
and the terrifying days of the February and October Revolutions
after which Michael found himself a prisoner who would meet his end
in the Siberian city of Perm. Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of
Russia (1878-1918) was born the youngest son of Tsar Alexander III,
but with the death of his brother Grand Duke George in 1899,
Michael was thrust into the spotlight and the role of
"Heir-Tsesarevich" to Emperor Nicholas II, then the father of three
girls. Even after the birth of an heir in 1904, Michael found
himself pushed closer to the throne with each of the boy's bouts of
hemophilia. By 1916 during World War I, Nicholas and Alexandra
found themselves deeply unpopular not only in political circles but
also with other members of the House of Romanov, who felt that the
parlous times required drastic change. Michael found himself at the
center of these events. Azar's translation is uniquely faithful to
the original text and gives readers the feeling of the immediacy
and haste in Michael's original observations of these tumultuous
times. Nicholson's annotations provide biographical and historical
background, while quoting dozens of other rare primary sources.
In August 1914, Russia entered the First World War, and with it,
the Imperial family of Tsar Nicholas II was thrust into a conflict
from which they would not emerge. His eldest child, Olga
Nikolaevna, great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, had begun a
diary in 1905 when she was 10 years old and kept writing her
thoughts and impressions of day-to-day life as a Grand Duchess
until abruptly ending her entries when her father abdicated his
throne in March 1917. Held at the State Archives of the Russian
Federation in Moscow, Olga's diaries during the wartime period have
never been translated into English until this volume. At the outset
of the war, Olga and her sister, Tatiana, worked as nurses in a
military hospital along with their mother, Tsarina Alexandra.
Olga's younger sisters, Maria and Anastasia, visited their own
infirmaries to help raise the morale of the wounded and sick
soldiers. The strain was indeed great as Olga records her
impressions of tending to the officers who had been injured and
maimed in the fighting on the Russian front. Concerns about her
sickly brother, Aleksei abound, as well those for her father who is
seen attempting to manage the ongoing war.Gregori Rasputin appears
in entries, too, in an affectionate manner as one would expect of a
family friend. While the diaries reflect the interests of a young
woman, her tone increases in seriousness as the Russian army
suffers setbacks, Rasputin is ultimately murdered, and a popular
movement against her family begins to grow. At the point Olga ends
her writing in 1917, the author continues the story by translating
letters and impressions from family intimates, such as Anna
Vyrubova, as well as the diary kept by Nicholas II himself.
Finally, once the Imperial family has been put under house arrest
by the revolutionaries, observations by Alexander Kerensky, head of
the initial Provisional Government, are provided, these too in
English translation for the first time. Olga would offer no further
personal writings as she and the rest of her family were crowded
into the basement of a house in the Urals and shot to death in July
1918.The Diary of Olga Romanov: Royal Witness to the Russian
Revolution, translated and introduced by scientist and librarian
Helen Azar, and supplemented with additional primary source
material, is a remarkable document of a young woman who did not
choose to be part of a royal family and never exploited her own
position, but lost her life simply because of what her family
represented.
The Last Ruling Romanovs.... Much has been written about the life
of the last Imperial family of Russia: Tsar Nicholas II, his wife
Tsarina Alexandra, and their five children - Olga, Tatiana, Maria,
Anastasia and Aleksei. The entire family, including their personal
physician, retainers, and even their pets, became tragic victims of
the Bolshevik revolution. They were arrested, exiled, and
ultimately secretly murdered in a small cellar of a house in the
Urals, in the summer of 1918. In this book, you will follow the
events which led up to their eventual tragic fate through personal
words of each family member, as well as their close friends and
associates. Their letters, diaries, and postcards - many of which
have been translated into English here for the first time - tell a
unique story, and have yet a lot to reveal. Translated from Russian
by Helen Azar, along with Eva and Dan McDonald, who translated most
of the 1918 letters from French, this book offers an extraordinary
glimpse into the very private world, and the final years, of the
last Russian imperial family - which they chronicle in their own
words. This book is a great companion to the "The Diary of Olga
Romanov: Royal Witness to the Russian Revolution," also by Helen
Azar.
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