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Interdisciplinary perspectives on the life and work of the esteemed
"ultra-modern" American composer and pioneering folk music
activist, Ruth Crawford Seeger (1901-1953). Ruth Crawford Seeger's
Worlds offers new perspectives on the life and pioneering musical
activities of American composer and folk music activist Ruth
Crawford Seeger (1901-1953). Ruth Crawford developed a unique
modernist style with such now-esteemed works as her String Quartet
1931. In 1933, after marrying Charles Seeger, she turned to the
work of teaching music to children and of transcribing, arranging,
and publishing folk songs. Thiscollection of studies by
musicologists, music theorists, folklorists, historians, music
educators, and women's studies scholars reveals how innovation and
tradition have intertwined in surprising ways to shape the cultural
landscape of twentieth-century America. Contributors: Lyn Ellen
Burkett, Melissa J. De Graaf, Taylor A. Greer, Lydia Hamessley,
Bess Lomax Hawes, Jerrold Hirsch, Roberta Lamb, Carol J. Oja, Nancy
Yunhwa Rao, Joseph N. Straus,Judith Tick. Ray Allen (Brooklyn
College) is author of Singing in the Spirit: African-American
Sacred Quartets in New York City. Ellie M. Hisama (Columbia
University) is author of Gendering Musical Modernism: The Music of
Ruth Crawford Seeger, Marion Bauer, and Miriam Gideon.
How well do we know our country? Whom do we include when we use the
word ""American""? These are not just contemporary issues but
recurring questions Americans have asked themselves throughout
their history--and questions that were addressed when, in 1935, the
Roosevelt administration created the Federal Writers' Project (FWP)
under the aegis of the Works Progress Administration. Although the
immediate context of the FWP was work relief, national FWP
officials developed programs that spoke to much larger and
longer-standing debates over the nature of American identity and
culture and the very definition of who was an American. Hirsch
reviews the founding of the FWP and the significance of its
American Guide series, considering the choices made by
administrators who wanted to celebrate diversity as a positive
aspect of American cultural identity. In his exploration of the
FWP's other writings, Hirsch discusses the project's pioneering use
of oral history in interviews with ordinary southerners, ex-slaves,
ethnic minorities, and industrial workers. He also examines
congressional critics of the FWP vision; the occasional opposition
of local Federal Writers, especially in the South; and how the
FWP's vision changed in response to the challenge of World War II.
In the course of this study, Hirsch raises thought-provoking
questions about the relationships between diversity and unity,
government and culture, and, ultimately, culture and democracy.
|Hirsch explores the Federal Writers' Project, a WPA program that
provided work relief and developed programs that spoke to
longer-standing debates over the nature of American identity and
culture and the very definition of who was an American. Hirsch
raises thought-provoking questions about the relationship between
diversity and unity, government and culture, and, ultimately,
culture and democracy.
When "These Are Our Lives" was first published by The University of
North Carolina Press in 1939, the late Charles A. Beard hailed it
as "literature more powerful than anything I have read in fiction,
not excluding Zola's most vehement passages." A very early
experiment in the publication of oral history, it consisted of
thirty-five life histories of sharecroppers, farmers, mill workers,
townspeople, and the unemployed of the Southeast, selected from
over a thousand such histories collected by the Federal Writers'
Project in the 1930s. It was the Press' intention to publish
several more volumes from the material that had been amassed, but
World War II forced the cancellation of those plans.
The editors of "Such As Us" have taken up the abandoned task and
have produced a volume every bit as rich as its predecessor. From
the perspective of forty years we can now read these stories as
vivid chapters in the social history of the South, reaching as far
back as slavery times and as far forward as the eve of World War
II.
To the modern reader the people speaking in this book may at first
seem quaint, like curious from a past time and a different world.
They worked on farms, in mills, oil fields, coal mines, and other
people's homes. Their life histories provide a view of the world
they saw, experienced, and helped to create. They tell about family
life, religion, sex roles, being poor, and getting old, and they
describe how major events -- the Civil War, Emancipation, World War
I, the Great Depression, and the New Deal -- affected them. These
accounts offer the reader the chance to experience vicariously the
world these people lived in -- to know, for example, the wife of
the tenant farmer who commented, "We seem to move around in circles
like the mule that pulls the syrup mill. We are never still, but we
never get anywhere."
"Such as Us" is a contribution to the history of anonymous
Americans. Like the former-slave narratives, which have become an
important primary source for the historian, these life histories
will enable the reader to reexamine traditional views and address
new questions about the South. By providing an introduction and
historical interchapters that place the histories in perspective,
the editors set these histories within the cultural context of the
1930s and illustrate the relationship between private lives and
public events. These life histories allow individuals to reach
across time and share their lives with us. Although the people who
speak in "Such As Us" are representatives of social types and
classes, they are also unique individuals -- a paradoxical truth
their life histories affirm.
When These Are Our Lives was first published by The University of
North Carolina Press in 1939, the late Charles A. Beard hailed it
as "literature more powerful than anything I have read in fiction,
not excluding Zola's most vehement passages." A very early
experiment in the publication of oral history, it consisted of
thirty-five life histories of sharecroppers, farmers, mill workers,
townspeople, and the unemployed of the Southeast, selected from
over a thousand such histories collected by the Federal Writers'
Project in the 1930s. It was the Press' intention to publish
several more volumes from the material that had been amassed, but
World War II forced the cancellation of those plans. The editors of
Such As Us have taken up the abandoned task and have produced a
volume every bit as rich as its predecessor. From the perspective
of forty years we can now read these stories as vivid chapters in
the social history of the South, reaching as far back as slavery
times and as far forward as the eve of World War II. To the modern
reader the people speaking in this book may at first seem quaint,
like curious from a past time and a different world. They worked on
farms, in mills, oil fields, coal mines, and other people's homes.
Their life histories provide a view of the world they saw,
experienced, and helped to create. They tell about family life,
religion, sex roles, being poor, and getting old, and they describe
how major events -- the Civil War, Emancipation, World War I, the
Great Depression, and the New Deal -- affected them. These accounts
offer the reader the chance to experience vicariously the world
these people lived in -- to know, for example, the wife of the
tenant farmer who commented, "We seem to move around in circles
like the mule that pulls the syrup mill. We are never still, but we
never get anywhere." Such as Us is a contribution to the history of
anonymous Americans. Like the former-slave narratives, which have
become an important primary source for the historian, these life
histories will enable the reader to reexamine traditional views and
address new questions about the South. By providing an introduction
and historical interchapters that place the histories in
perspective, the editors set these histories within the cultural
context of the 1930s and illustrate the relationship between
private lives and public events. These life histories allow
individuals to reach across time and share their lives with us.
Although the people who speak in Such As Us are representatives of
social types and classes, they are also unique individuals -- a
paradoxical truth their life histories affirm.
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