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This brief presents a stochastic microscopic mobility model that
describes the temporal changes of intervehicle distances. The model
is consistent with simulated and empirical vehicle traffic
patterns. Using stochastic lumpability methods, the proposed
mobility model is mapped into an aggregated mobility model that
describes the mobility of a group of vehicles. In addition, the
proposed mobility model is used to analyze the spatiotemporal VANET
topology. Two metrics are proposed to characterize the impact of
vehicle mobility on VANET topology: the time period between
successive changes in communication link state (connection and
disconnection) and the time period between successive changes in
node's one-hop neighborhood. Using the proposed lumped group
mobility model, the two VANET topology metrics are
probabilistically characterized for different vehicular traffic
flow conditions. Furthermore, the limiting behavior of a system of
two-hop vehicles and the overlap-state of their coverage ranges is
modeled, and the steady-state number of common vehicle neighbors
between the two vehicles is approximately derived. The proposed
mobility model will facilitate mathematical analysis in VANETs. The
spatiotemporal VANET topology analysis provides a useful tool for
the development of mobility-aware vehicular network protocols.
Mobility Modeling for Vehicular Communication Networks is designed
for researchers, developers, and professionals involved with
vehicular communications. It is also suitable for advanced-level
students interested in communications, transport infrastructure,
and infotainment applications.
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