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"Seek simplicity and distrust it. " Alfred North Whitehead "It will
become all too clear that an ability to see patterns in behavior,
an ability that some might feel proud of, can lead more easily to a
wrong description than a right one. " William T. Powers The goal of
the theorist-the scholar-is to take a collection of observations of
the world, and perceive order in them. This process necessarily
imposes an artificial simplicity upon those observations. That is,
specific observations are weighed differently from each other
whenever a theoretical account is abstracted from raw experiences.
Some observed events are misunderstood or distorted, others are
seen as representing random fluctuations and are ignored, and yet
others are viewed as centrally important. This abstraction and
oversimplification of reality is inevitable in theory construction.
Moreover, the abstracted vision builds upon itself. That is, as a
structure begins to emerge from continued observation, the
structure itself guides the search for new information. The result
is a construction that is more elaborate than what existed before,
but it still is usually simpler than reality. It is important for
scholars to believe in the value of their task, and in the general
correctness of the vision that guides their work. This commitment,
and the hope of progress that follows from it, make it possible to
continue even when the work is difficult and slow.
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