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This book is about the formative years of the first field marshal
in the Corps of Royal Engineers, John Burgoyne, and his service in
the Napoleonic Wars. Burgoyne's early service was in the
Mediterranean, followed by service in the Iberian Peninsula from
1808-1814. Having built up a good relationship with Wellington,
Burgoyne was selected to command the engineers in the disastrous
American campaign of 1814-15. Burgoyne's father was also a
well-known British general who, sadly, is remembered for his
surrender of the British Army at Saratoga, rather than for more
positive reasons. He died penniless, leaving his children,
including John, to be cared for by family friends. Burgoyne seemed
to spend the rest of his life working to obtain his independence.
Like many engineers, Burgoyne kept detailed diaries, also writing
comprehensive letters and analyses of his actions. These give
contemporary knowledge of many notable events, particularly during
the Peninsular War. His letters to fellow officers give an insight
into the opinions and thoughts of an engineer officer, views which
are often not visible in official communications. The main theme of
the book is to show the development of a young officer during the
Napoleonic Wars from an inexperienced subaltern through to someone
who advised Wellington and his generals directly on military
matters. His involvement with the senior officers in the army was
not restricted to 'engineering' matters and he was trusted to carry
out staff roles on many occasions. Burgoyne was present at many of
the sieges and commanded at some. There is a wealth of unpublished
information in his journals and letters. Burgoyne was highly
critical of some of the sieges, even those that were considered
successful. He was also critical of those where he commanded,
particularly, Burgos in 1812. When Burgoyne was advising Raglan in
the Crimea at the siege of Sevastopol, the failures at Burgos were
used to undermine his position. The previous biography of Burgoyne
by his son-in-law, George Wrottesley, was published nearly 150
years ago and is flawed in a number of ways. This new
interpretation will help our understanding of this officer and
present a different view on some of the key events during the
Peninsular War. Wellington's Favourite Engineer includes a Foreword
by Rory Muir.
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