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Volume I offers historiographical surveys and general overviews of
central topics in the history of world sexualities. Split across
twenty-two chapters, this volume places the history of sexuality in
dialogue with anthropology, women's history, LGBTQ+ history, queer
theory, and public history, as well as examining the impact Freud
and Foucault have had on the history of sexuality. The volume
continues by providing overviews on the sexual body, family and
marriage, the intersections of sexuality with race and class, male
and female homoerotic relations, trans and gender variant
sexuality, the sale of sex, sexual violence, sexual science,
sexuality and emotion, erotic art and literature, and the material
culture of sexuality.
Volume IV examines the intersections of modernity and human
sexuality through the forces, ideas, and events that have shaped
the modern world. Through eighteen chapters, this volume examines
connections between sexuality and the defining forces of modern
global history including capitalism, colonialism, migration,
consumerism, and war; sexuality in modern literature and print
media; sexuality in dictatorships and democracies; and cultural
changes such as sex education and the sexual revolution. The volume
ends with discussions of the difficult issues we in the modern
world continue to face, such as restrictions on reproductive
rights, sex tourism, STDs and AIDS, sex trafficking, domestic
violence, and illiberal attacks on sexuality.
Volume III provides in-depth analyses of specific times and places
in the history of world sexualities, to investigate more closely
the lived experience of individuals and groups to reveal the
diversity of human sexualities. Comprising twenty-five chapters,
this volume covers ancient Athens, Rome, and Constantinople;
eighth- and ninth-century Chang'an, ninth- and tenth-century
Baghdad, and tenth- through twelfth-century Kyoto; fourteenth- and
fifteenth-century Iceland and Florence; sixteenth-century
Tenochtitlan, Istanbul, and Geneva; eighteenth-century Edo, Paris,
and Philadelphia; nineteenth-century Cairo, London, and Manila;
late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Lagos, Bombay, Buenos
Aires, and Berlin, and twentieth-century Sydney, Toronto, Shanghai,
and Rio de Janeiro. Broad in range, this volume sheds light on
continuities and changes in world sexualities across time and
space.
A crusader, a hermit, a bishop, a plague victim, and even a
repentant murderer by turns: the stories attached to Saint Gerald
of Aurillac offer a strange and fragmented legacy. His two earliest
biographies, written in the early tenth and early eleventh
centuries, depicted the saint as a warrior who devoted his life to
pious service. Soon Gerald was a venerated figure, and the
monastery he founded was itself a popular pilgrimage site. Like
many other cults, his faded into obscurity over time, although a
small group of loyal worshippers periodically revived interest,
creating sculpted or stained glass images and the alternate
biographies that complicated an ever more obscure history."The
Making and Unmaking of a Saint" traces the rise and fall of
devotion to Gerald of Aurillac through a millennium, from his death
in the tenth century to the attempt to reinvigorate his cult in the
nineteenth century. Mathew Kuefler makes a strong case for the
sophistication of hagiography as a literary genre that can be used
to articulate religious doubts and anxieties even as it exalts the
saints; and he overturns the received attribution of Gerald's
detailed "Vita" to Odo of Cluny, identifying it instead as the work
of the infamous eleventh-century forger Ademar of Chabannes.
Through his careful examination, the biographies and iconographies
that mark the waxing and waning of Saint Gerald's cult tell an
illuminating tale not only of how saints are remembered but also of
how they are forgotten.
Volume II focuses on systems of thought and belief in the history
of world sexualities, ranging from early humans to contemporary
approaches. Comprising eighteen chapters, this volume opens with a
chapter on the evolutionary legacy and then delves into the
sexualities of ancient Egypt, the Near East, Greece, and Rome,
continuing with pre-modern South Asia, China, and Japan, Africa,
the Americas, and Oceania. Chapters include an examination of
sexuality in the religious traditions of Buddhism, Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam, and also look at more recent approaches,
including scientific sex, sexuality in socialism and Marxism, and
the intersections between sexuality, feminism, and
post-colonialism.
Few books have had the social, cultural, and scholarly impact of
John Boswell's "Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality."
Arguing that neither the Bible nor the Christian tradition was
nearly as hostile to homoeroticism as was generally thought, its
initial publication sent shock waves through university classrooms,
gay communities, and religious congregations. Twenty-five years
later, the aftershocks still reverberate." The Boswell Thesis"
brings together fifteen leading scholars at the intersection of
religious and sexuality studies to comment on this book's immense
impact, the endless debates it generated, and the many
contributions it has made to our culture.
The essays in this magnificent volume examine a variety of aspects
of Boswell's interpretation of events in the development of
sexuality from Classical Antiquity through the Middle Ages,
including a Roman emperor's love letters to another man; suspicions
of sodomy among medieval monks, knights, and crusaders; and the
gender-bending visions of Christian saints and mystics. Also
included are discussions of Boswell's career, including his
influence among gay and lesbian Christians and his role in academic
debates between essentialists and social constructionists.
Elegant and thought-provoking, this collection provides a fitting
twenty-fifth anniversary tribute to the incalculable influence of
"Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality" and its author.
Few books have had the social, cultural, and scholarly impact of
John Boswell's "Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality."
Arguing that neither the Bible nor the Christian tradition was
nearly as hostile to homoeroticism as was generally thought, its
initial publication sent shock waves through university classrooms,
gay communities, and religious congregations. Twenty-five years
later, the aftershocks still reverberate." The Boswell Thesis"
brings together fifteen leading scholars at the intersection of
religious and sexuality studies to comment on this book's immense
impact, the endless debates it generated, and the many
contributions it has made to our culture.
The essays in this magnificent volume examine a variety of aspects
of Boswell's interpretation of events in the development of
sexuality from Classical Antiquity through the Middle Ages,
including a Roman emperor's love letters to another man; suspicions
of sodomy among medieval monks, knights, and crusaders; and the
gender-bending visions of Christian saints and mystics. Also
included are discussions of Boswell's career, including his
influence among gay and lesbian Christians and his role in academic
debates between essentialists and social constructionists.
Elegant and thought-provoking, this collection provides a fitting
twenty-fifth anniversary tribute to the incalculable influence of
"Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality" and its author.
The question of masculinity formed a key part of the intellectual
life of late antiquity and was crucial to the development of
Christian society. This idea is at the heart of Mathew Kuefler's
new book, which revisits the Roman Empire during the third, fourth,
and fifth centuries of the common era. Kuefler argues that the
collapse of the Roman army, an increasingly autocratic government,
and growing restrictions on the traditional rights of men within
the realms of marriage and sexuality all led to an endemic crisis
in masculinity: men of the Roman aristocracy, who had always felt
themselves to be soldiers, statesmen, and the heads of households,
became, by their own definition, unmanly.
The cultural and demographic success of Christianity during this
epoch lay in the ability of its leaders to recognize and respond to
this crisis. Drawing on the tradition of gender ambiguity in early
Christian teachings, which included Jesus's exhortation that his
followers "make themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of
heaven," Christian writers and thinkers crafted a new masculine
ideal. Taking advantage of the changing social realities in Rome,
they inverted the Roman model of manliness and helped solidify
Christian ideology by reinstating the masculinity of its adherents.
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