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CONTENTS Chapter - 1. Introduction; Chapter - 2. Characteristics of
Cotton Textile Processing Effluents; Sizing; Desizing; Scouring;
Bleaching; Mercerizing; Dyeing; Printing; Finishing; Combined
Effluent; Chapter - 3. Treatment of Cotton Textile Processing
Effluents Chapter - 4. Charactristics and Treatment of Synthetic
Textile Processing Effluents; Process and Characteristics of
Effluents; Treatment; Chapter - 5. Knit Fabric Finishing; Chapter -
6. Characteristics and Treatment of Woollen Textile Processing
Effluents; Chapter - 7. Recent Trends in Textile Waste Water
Management; Chapter - 8. Reduction of Pollution Load; Waste
segregation; Recovery & Reuse of Sizes and Other Chemicals;
Substitution of Low-Pollution Load Chemicals; Judicious use of
chemicals; Process changes; Economy in Water use; Chapter - 9.
Recovery and Reuse of Sizes, Dyes and Other Chemicals; Recovery of
PVA and other Sizing agents; Caustic soda Recovery; Recovery of
Dyes; Reuse of Ozonated Dyebath; Recovery of Other Valuable
materials; Recovery of Heat; Chapter - 10. Recycling and Reuse of
Waste Water; Chapter - 11. Conservation and Reuse of Water; Part -
II.TREATMENT METHODS; Chapter - 12 Treatment Methods - An
Introduction; Chapter - 13. Preliminary and Primary Treatments;
Screening; Equalization; Neutralization; Neutralization of Acidic
Wastes; Neutralization of Alkaline Wastes; Coagulation; Coagulants;
Auxiliary chemicals; Flocculation - Aids; Coagulation &
Flocculation Equipments; Merits & Demerits of Coagulation;
Sedimentation; Floatation (Dissolved Air Floatation); Chapter - 14.
Secondary Biological Treatment; Activated Sludge Process; Trickling
Filtration; Aerated Lagoons; Oxidation Ponds; Anaerobic Digestion;
Sludge Disposal; Removal of Interfering Substances; Chapter - 15.
Tertiary Treatment; Multimedia Filtration; Chemical Coagulation;
Chemical Precipitation; Disinfection; Ozonation; Activated Carbon
Adsorption; Membrane Technology; Dialysis / Electro Dialysis;
Evaporation; Chapter - 16.Advanced Methods for the Treatment of
Textile Processing Waste Water; Advanced Oxidation Processes; Ozone
Treatment; Adsorption; Membrane Technology; Dialysis /
Electrodialysis; Ion Exchange; Evaporation; Crystallization;
Freezing; Some Patented Technics for Color Removal; Bio-mass based
Technologies; Cutting-EdgeTreatment Methods; Chapter - 17. Advanced
Oxidation Processes; Non-Photo chemical Methods; Ozonation;
Ozone/Hydrogen Peroxide Process; Fenton Method; Homogeneous
Photochemical Oxidation Processes; Vacuum-UV Photo Oxidation; UV
and Ozone; UV and Hydrogen Peroxide; UV, Ozone and Hydrogen
Peroxide; Photo Fenton Method; Heterogeneous Photochemical
Oxidation Processes; Chapter - 18. Ozone Treatment; Reactions of
Ozone in Waste Water Treatment; Oxidative Reactions and Color
Removal; BOD Reduction; Sludge Reduction; Advancements in Ozone
Treatment; Chapter - 19. Activated Carbon Adsorption; Chapter - 20.
Membrane Technology; Micro Filtration; Ultra Filtration; Nano
Filtration; Reverse Osmosis; Disc and Tube Module; Membrane
Bio-Reactors; Part - III. ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE PROCESSING EFFLUENTS;
Chapter - 21 Purpose of Examination; Chapter - 22.Collection of
Waste Water samples; Chapter - 23. Recording of Results; Chapter -
24. Analytical Methods - Important Notes; Chapter - 25. Parameters
to be determined on Textile Processing Effluents; Chapter - 26.
General Physico-Chemical Measurements; Chapter - 27. Measurement of
Organic Pollution; Chapter - 28. Inorganic Constituents - Non
Metallics; Chapter - 29. Inorganic Constituents - Metals; Chapter -
30. Miscellaneous Determination; Appendix; Index
PARTIAL CONTENTS - PART - I. BOILER BASICS - Chapter 1. Boiler - An
Introduction - Chapter 2. Classification of Boilers - Chapter 3.
Common Terms and Explanation - PART - II. BOILER WATER TROUBLES -
Chapter 4. Impurities in Water and Their Effects - Chapter 5.
Boiler Water Troubles - A Prelude - Chapter 6. Scale Formation -
Chapter 7. Silica Carryover - Chapter 8. Scale Formation in
Economizers - Chapter 9. Super Heater and Turbine Deposits -
Chapter 10. Corrosion - Basic Information - Chapter 11. General
Corrosion (Overall Corrosion / Acidic Corrosion) - Chapter 12.
Dissolved Oxygen Corrosion (Pitting Corrosion) - Chapter 13.
Carbondioxide Corrosion - Chapter 14. Corrosion caused by Unstable
Salts - Chapter 15. Corrosion caused by Other Substances - Chapter
16. Corrosion caused by Chelants (Chelant Corrosion) - Chapter 17.
Caustic Embrittlement and Caustic Gouging - Chapter 18. Hydrogen
Embrittlement - Chapter 19. Condensate Corrosion - Chapter 20.
Preboiler Corrosion - Chapter 21. Economizer Corrosion - Chapter
22. Super Heater and Turbine Corrosion - Chapter 23. Foaming,
Priming & Carryover - PART - III. WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS
AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS - Chapter 24. Quality Requirements for Feed
Water and Boiler Water - Chapter 25. Objectives of Boiler Water
Treatment - Chapter 26. External Treatment and Internal Treatment -
Chapter 27. Water Treatment programs - Guidelines - PART - IV.
EXTERNAL TREATMENT - Chapter 28. External Treatment - A Prelude -
Chapter 29. Coagulation (Removal of Color, Turbidity and Suspended
Matter) - Chapter 30. Filtration - Chapter 31. Softening by
Chemical Method (Lime - Soda Softening) - Chapter 32. Ion Exchange
Resins and Treatment Methods - Chapter 33. Softening by
Ion-Exchange Method - Chapter 34. Dealkalization - Chapter 35.
Demineralization (Deionization) - Chapter 36. Mixed Bed
Deionization - Chapter 37. Reverse Osmosis - Chapter 38.
Evaporation - Chapter 39. Silica Removal - Chapter 40. Oil Removal
- Chapter 41. Condensate Treatment (Condensate Polishing) - Chapter
42. Deaeration (Mechanical Removal of Oxygen) - PART - V. INTERNAL
TREATMENT - Chapter 43. Internal Boiler Water Treatment - A Prelude
- Chapter 44. Organic Polymers and Their Role as Scale Inhibitors,
Dispersants and Sludge Conditioners in Boiler Water Treatment -
Chapter 45. Internal Treatment - Chemical Feeding - Chapter 46.
Prevention of Scale Formation - Chapter 47. Sludge Conditioning -
Chapter 48. Prevention of Corrosion - An Introduction - Chapter 49.
Prevention of Corrosion Due to Low pH - Chapter 50. Prevention of
Pitting Corrosion Using Oxygen Scavengers (Chemical Removal of
Oxygen) - Chapter 51. Prevention of Caustic Embrittlement and
Caustic Gouging - Chapter 52. Prevention of Chelant Corrosion -
Chapter 53. Prevention of Condensate Corrosion - Chapter 54.
Prevention of Pre-Boiler Corrosion - Chapter 55. Prevention of
Economizer Corrosion - Chapter 56. Prevention of Foaming, Priming
& Carryover - Chapter 57. Prevention of Silica Carryover -
Chapter 58. Boiler Blow Down - PART - VI. BOILER WATER TREATMENT -
IMPORTANT CALCULATIONS - Chapter 59. Basic Conversion Factors -
Chapter 60. Water Softening - Calculations - Chapter 61. Cycles of
Concentration, Blowdown, Feed Water and Makeup Water - Calculations
- Chapter 62. Determination of Dosage of Chemicals - PART - VII.
BOILER START UP, CLEANING, LAY UP AND MAINTENANCE - Chapter 63.
Boiler Startup (Pre-operational Cleaning) - Chapter 64. Descaling
and Boiler Cleaning - Chapter 65. Boiler LayUp - Chapter 66. Boiler
Maintenance - PART - VIII. CHEMICALS HANDLING, SOLUTION PREPARATION
AND FEEDERS - Chapter 67. Chemicals Handling and Storage - Chapter
68. Preparation of Solutions and Suspensions - Chapter 69. Chemical
Feeders - PART - IX. ANALYSIS OF WATER AND STEAM - See Website for
full TOC
CONTENTS - Part 1 - Introduction - Part 2 - Impurities present in
water and their effects on industrial uses - Part 3 - Industrial
waters and their quality requirements - Part 4 - Drinking and
irrigation water - Part 5 - Impurities present in water and their
effects on water treatment systems - PREFACE - It is well known
that without water no life can exist on earth. Similarly without
water, many of the industries cannot exist, as water is used in
multifarious ways in industries. Water is the raw material, water
is the ingredient, water is the medium of reaction and water is the
conveying medium. Besides, water is used to generate steam and it
is the major cooling agent. Without water, washing operations
cannot be carried out. Needless to say that each process requires a
specific water quality. While every industry is keen on the
availability and abundance of water, it is a sad fact that not much
importance is bestowed upon the quality of water. Adherence to the
quality requirements of water would result in a better product,
protection of equipment, increased efficiency and avoidance of
losses. Even though the industry in general is very interested to
know the quality requirements, there is a dearth of literature and
even the available literature is scattered. The intention in
writing this book is to provide comprehensive information on the
quality requirements of water for each industrial use in a single
volume. Almost all the major wet processing industries and quality
requirements of water for such industrial processes are described
in this book in detail. For easy understanding this book is divided
into five parts, namely, 1) Introduction, 2) Impurities present in
Water and their Effects on Industrial Uses, 3) Industrial Waters
and their Quality Requirements, 4) Drinking and Irrigation water
and 5) Impurities present in Water and their Effects on Water
Treatment Systems. Every effort is made to provide all the possible
information through these sections. Chapters are arranged in
alphabetical order for easy access to the required chapter. My hope
is that this book will fill that long felt need for the
availability of a one volume scientific discussion, hoped to be a
boon to all the industries, work managers, plant managers, water
treatment personnel, chemists, and water treatment consultants,
firms engaged in water treatment programs etc. This book will also
serve as a ready reference to students of Industrial Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Industrial Chemistry, Applied chemistry, and
to various other faculties of Colleges and Universities.
Part - I 'Introduction' provides a detailed introduction on
analysis of water along with parameters to be determined for each
industrial use, thus helps to reduce the time required for analysis
and labor involved in analysis. In Part - II 'Chemical Analysis',
elaborate testing procedures for all the parameters necessary for
industrial uses are given. Exclusive chapters in the beginning on
'Sampling of water' and 'Sampling of Boiler water' will provide the
analyst a detailed sampling program and the important sampling
points so that the analysis would be more meaningful and more
useful. Detailed analytical procedure for 65 chemical parameters
are given which makes this book a handy reference for carrying out
analysis without any difficulty. Part - III 'Microbiological
Analysis' deals with the identification and determination of the
density of microbial organisms that are likely to interfere in
industrial processes. To aid the analyst, separate chapters
starting from the Requirement of Chemicals, Glassware and
Equipment, Technics involved in Microbiological Analysis, Sampling
of Water for Microbiological Examination and Preparation of Media
and Reagents, to identification of specific organisms are provided
with a detailed discussion. In Part - IV 'Microscopical
Examination', a brief account of microscopical organisms is given.
The common organisms present in water along with their habitat and
significance are also dealt. This book would serve as a handy
reference to all wet processing industries. This book would be
helpful in multifarious ways to Analysts, Chemists, Engineers, and
Managers of industries and Water Treatment Consultants, Firms
engaged in Water Treatment and other personnel engaged in water
analysis and water treatment. This apart, this book would also be a
source book to students of Industrial Engineering, Chemical
Engineering, Industrial Chemistry, Applied chemistry, Environmental
Engineering and Environmental Science and other allied faculties of
Colleges and Universities.
Includes all the basic information you will need to know about the
origin, characteristics, effects, analysis and treatment of
industrial effluents, including a discussion of major industrial
effluents.
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