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Named the 2013 Caroline Bancroft History Prize Honor Book by the
Denver Public Library The Allotment Plot reexamines the history of
allotment on the Nez Perce Reservation from 1889 to 1892 to account
for and emphasize the Nez Perce side of the story. By including Nez
Perce responses to allotment, Nicole Tonkovich argues that the
assimilationist aims of allotment ultimately failed due in large
part to the agency of the Nez Perce people themselves throughout
the allotment process. The Nez Perce were actively involved in
negotiating the terms under which allotment would proceed and were
simultaneously engaged in ongoing efforts to protect their stories
and other cultural properties from institutional appropriation by
the allotment agent, Alice C. Fletcher, a respected anthropologist,
and her photographer and assistant, E. Jane Gay. The Nez Perce
engagement in this process laid a foundation for the long-term
survival of the tribe and its culture. Making use of previously
unexamined archival sources, Fletcher's letters, Gay's photographs
and journalistic accounts, oral tribal histories, and analyses of
performances such as parades and verbal negotiations, Tonkovich
assembles a masterful portrait of Nez Perce efforts to control
their own future and provides a vital counternarrative of the
allotment period, which is often portrayed as disastrous to Native
polities.
In Saga of Chief Joseph, Helen Addison Howard has written the
definitive biography of the great Nez Perce chief, a diplomat among
warriors. In times of war and peace, Chief Joseph exhibited gifts
of the first rank as a leader for peace and tribal liberty.
Following his people's internment in Indian Territory in 1877,
Chief Joseph secured their release in 1885 and led them back to
their home country. Fiercely principled, he never abandoned his
quest to have his country, the Wallowa Valley, returned to its
rightful owners. The struggle of the Nez Perces for the freedom
they considered paramount in life constitutes one of the most
dramatic episodes in Indian history. This completely revised
edition of the author's 1941 version (titled War Chief Joseph)
presents in exciting detail the full story of Chief Joseph, with a
reevaluation of the five bands engaged in the Nez Perce War, told
from the Indian, the white military, and the settler points of
view. Especially valuable is the reappraisal, based on significant
new material from Indian sources, of Joseph as a war leader. The
new introduction by Nicole Tonkovich explores the continuing
relevance of Chief Joseph and the lasting significance of Howard's
work during the era of Angie Debo, Alice Marriott, and Muriel H.
Wright.
The practice of plural marriage, commonly known as polygamy,
stirred intense controversy in postbellum America until 1890, when
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints first officially
abolished the practice. "Elder Northfield's Home," published by A.
Jennie Bartlett in 1882, is both a staunchly antipolygamy novel and
a call for the sentimental repatriation of polygamy's victims. Her
book traces the fate of a virtuous and educated English immigrant
woman, Marion Wescott, who marries a Mormon elder, Henry
Northfield. Shocked when her husband violates his promise not to
take a second wife, Marion attempts to flee during the night,
toddler son in her arms, pulling her worldly possessions in his toy
wagon. She returns to her husband, however, and the balance of the
novel traces the effects of polygamy on Marion, Henry, and their
children; their eventual rejection of plural marriage; and their
return to a normal and healthy family structure.
Nicole Tonkovich's critical introduction includes both historical
contextualization and comments on selected primary documents,
providing a broader look at the general public's reception of the
practice of polygamy in the nineteenth century.
Named the 2013 Caroline Bancroft History Prize Honor Book by the
Denver Public Library The Allotment Plot reexamines the history of
allotment on the Nez Perce Reservation from 1889 to 1892 to account
for and emphasize the Nez Perce side of the story. By including Nez
Perce responses to allotment, Nicole Tonkovich argues that the
assimilationist aims of allotment ultimately failed due in large
part to the agency of the Nez Perce people themselves throughout
the allotment process. The Nez Perce were actively involved in
negotiating the terms under which allotment would proceed and were
simultaneously engaged in ongoing efforts to protect their stories
and other cultural properties from institutional appropriation by
the allotment agent, Alice C. Fletcher, a respected anthropologist,
and her photographer and assistant, E. Jane Gay. The Nez Perce
engagement in this process laid a foundation for the long-term
survival of the tribe and its culture. Making use of previously
unexamined archival sources, Fletcher's letters, Gay's photographs
and journalistic accounts, oral tribal histories, and analyses of
performances such as parades and verbal negotiations, Tonkovich
assembles a masterful portrait of Nez Perce efforts to control
their own future and provides a vital counternarrative of the
allotment period, which is often portrayed as disastrous to Native
polities.
This study of nonfiction written by four of nineteenth-century
Ameri-ca's first professional women writers investigates the
paradoxes posed by the conflict of their texts with their lives.
They were not homemakers, yet in their works they prescribed ideal
domesticity for the women of their day. They were not professional
educators, yet they wrote authoritatively about educational theory
and practice. They were not involved with organized political
agitation for women's rights, yet their writings advanced
thoughtful, radical revisions to existing social and political
structures, particularly the heterosexual family. Comparable home,
school, and community backgrounds prepared Catharine Beecher, Sarah
Josepha Hale, Fanny Fern, and Margaret Fuller to write for the
public. Their nonfiction texts expose the contradictions be-tween
what they prescribed for other women and how they themselves chose
to live outside the traditional domestic world. Class, race, age,
and geography determined the focus of nineteenth-century women's
writing, and as Hale, Beecher, Fern, and Fuller promoted and
critiqued one another, they profited reciprocally from the others'
work, teachings, and examples. As this study shows, by attending to
details of womanly behavior such as language, dress, and manners,
their writings contributed to altering women's traditional roles in
home, school, and community. No previous study has grouped Hale,
Beecher, Fern, and Fuller together because each promoted differing
political goals. While respecting these differences, this focus on
their nonfiction reveals their strong professional links and
demonstrates the similar effects of their writings, which
prescribed domesticity for the lives of other women while
justifying their own professionalism. Nicole Tonkovich is an
assistant professor of literature at University of California, San
Diego.
The American Woman's Home, originally published in 1869, was one of
the late nineteenth century's most important handbooks of domestic
advice. The result of a collaboration by two of the era's most
important writers, this book represents their attempt to direct
women's acquisition and use of a dizzying variety of new household
consumer goods available in the post-Civil War economic boom. It
updates Catharine Beecher's influential Treatise on Domestic
Economy (1841) and incorporates domestic writings by Harriet
Beecher Stowe first published in The Atlantic in the 1860s. Today,
the book can be likened to an anthology of household hints, with
articles on cooking, decorating, housekeeping, child-rearing,
hygiene, gardening, etiquette, and home amusements. The American
Woman's Home, almost a bible on domestic topics for Victorian
women, illuminates women's roles a century and a half ago and can
be used for comparison with modern theories on the role of women in
the home and in society. Illustrated with the original engravings,
this completely new edition offers a lively introduction by Nicole
Tonkovich and notes linking the text to important historical,
social, and cultural events of the late nineteenth century. Nicole
Tonkovich is associate professor of Literature at the University of
California, San Diego and the author of Domesticity with a
Difference: The Nonfiction of Sarah Josepha Hale, Catharine
Beecher, Fanny Fern, and Margaret Fuller. "A valuable book made
conveniently available." -Choice
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