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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Anarchism
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
Making Another World Possible identifies the British contribution
to the genealogy of modern green and anti-capitalist thinking by
examining left libertarian ideologies in the late 19th and early
20th century Britain and highlighting their influence on present
day radical thought. As capitalism heralded the triumph of
technology, greater production, and a new urban industrial society,
some imagined alternatives to this notion of progress based on
endless economic growth. The book examines the development of ideas
from these dissidents who included communists, class warriors, free
thinkers, secularists, and Christian communitarians. All shared the
same beliefs that the benefits of industrialism could only be
realized through equality and that urban culture depended on a
healthy agriculture and harmony with the natural world - concerns
that are still of great importance today. This distinctive history
of anarchist ideas reappraises the work of thinkers and revises the
historical picture of the radical milieu in 19th and 20th century
Britain. It will be an essential resource to anyone researching the
history of ideas and studying anarchism.
James Guillaume was born in London in February 1844. He became
interested in anarchism when he was a student in Zurich, and later
as a printer in Neuchatel. He became one of the leading members of
the Jura Federation of the First International. Having accepted
anarchist beliefs, he associated himself with Bakunin, with whom he
was expelled from the International at the Hague Congress in 1872.
Later he was active in founding the Anarchist St.-Imier
International. He played a decisive role in Kropotkin's conversion
to anarchism, and worked with him at anarchist agitation in
Switzerland during the later 1870s. Early in the 1880s, Guillaume
withdrew from anarchist activity, to become active again twenty
years later in the anarcho-syndicalist movement. The four-volume
work he wrote during this later period, L'International: Documents
et Souvenirs, is the most important source of information from the
anarchist point of view relating to the First International.
Guillaume also edited Bakunin's Collected Works published in French
in 1907.
Political obligation refers to the moral obligation of citizens to
obey the law of their state and to the existence, nature, and
justification of a special relationship between a government and
its constituents. This volume in the Contemporary Anarchist Studies
series challenges this relationship, seeking to define and defend
the position of critical philosophical anarchism against
alternative approaches to the issue of justification of political
institutions. The book sets out to demonstrate the value of taking
an anarchist approach to the problem of political authority,
looking at theories of natural duty, state justification, natural
duty of justice, fairness, political institutions, and more. It
argues that the anarchist perspective is in fact indispensable to
theorists of political obligation and can improve our views of
political authority and social relations. This accessible book
builds on the works of philosophical anarchists such as John
Simmons and Leslie Green, and discusses key theorists, including
Rousseau, Rawls, and Horton. This key resource will make an
important contribution to anarchist political theory and to
anarchist studies more generally.
2014 Reprint of 1902 Edition. Full facsimile of the original
edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This
work is a landmark anarchist text by Peter Kropotkin, and arguably
one of the most influential and positive statements of the
anarchist political philosophy. It is viewed by many as the central
work of his writing career. It was first published in book form in
1898 in New York and London. Here Kropotkin shares his vision of a
more harmonious way of living based on cooperation instead of
competition. To a large degree, Kropotkin's emphasis is on local
organization, local production obviating the need for central
government. Kropotkin's vision is also on agriculture and rural
life, making it a contrasting perspective to the largely industrial
thinking of communists and socialists. Kropotkin's focus on local
production leads to his view that communities should strive for
self-sufficiency, the production of a community's own goods and
food, thus making import and export unnecessary. To these ends,
Kropotkin advocates irrigation and growth under glass and in fields
to boost local food production. This work has been widely
influential for anarchists and non-anarchist alike, and Kropotkin's
deductions are as controversial and revolutionary today as they
were when he formulated them.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
Attempts by people to enact their political beliefs in their daily
lives have become commonplace in contemporary US culture, in
spheres ranging from shopping habits to romantic attachments. This
groundbreaking book examines how collective social movements have
cultivated individual practices of "lifestyle politics" as part of
their strategies of resistance, and the tensions they must navigate
in doing so. Drawing on feminism and other movements that claim
that "the personal is political," the book explores how radical
anarchist activists position their own lifestyles within projects
of resistance. Various lifestyle practices, from consumption to
personal style to sexual relationships, are studied to address how
identity and cultural practices can be used as tools of political
dissent. An accessible and provocative text, Lifestyle Politics and
Radical Activism blends theory with empirical materials to
highlight issues that are important not only to anarchists, but
also to anyone struggling for social change. This unique analysis
will contribute to the development of anarchist theory and practice
and will appeal to anyone interested in political activism and
social movements.
An Unabridged, Edition to Include All Four Parts, With Original
Footnotes and Illustrations -
'To a rational being there can be but one rule of conduct, justice,
and one mode of ascertaining that rule, the exercise of his
understanding.' Godwin's Political Justice is the founding text of
philosophical anarchism. Written in the immediate aftermath of the
French Revolution, it exemplifies the political optimism felt by
many writers and intellectuals. Godwin drew on enlightenment ideas
and his background in religious dissent for the principles of
justice, utility, and the sanctity of individual judgement that
drove his powerful critique of all forms of secular and religious
authority. He predicts the triumph of justice and equality over
injustice, and of mind over matter, and the eventual vanquishing of
human frailty and mortality. He also foresees the gradual
elimination of practices governing property, punishment, law, and
marriage and the displacement of politics by an expanded personal
morality resulting from reasoned argument and candid discussion.
Political Justice raises deep philosophical questions about the
nature of our duty to others that remain central to modern debates
on ethics and politics. This edition reprints the first-edition
text of 1793, and examines Godwin's evolving philosophy in the
context of his life and work. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years
Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of
literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects
Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate
text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert
introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the
text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
Paul Cudenec draws on an impressively wide range of authors to
depict a corrupted civilization on the brink of self-destruction
and to call for a powerful new philosophy of resistance and renewal
offering a future for humanity in which we are all able to "be what
we're meant to be." He combines the anarchism of the likes of
Gustav Landauer, Michael Bakunin and Herbert Read with the
philosophy of Rene Guenon, Herbert Marcuse and Jean Baudrillard;
the existentialism of Karl Jaspers and Colin Wilson; the vision of
Carl Jung, Oswald Spengler and Idries Shah, and the environmental
insight of Derrick Jensen and Paul Shepard in a work of ideological
alchemy fuelled by the ancient universal esoteric beliefs found in
Sufism, Taoism and hermeticism. With a fusion of scholarly research
and inspiring polemic, Cudenec succeeds in forging a coherent and
profound 21st century world-view with an appeal that will reach out
far beyond those who currently term themselves anarchists. The book
sets out by exploring the sense of meaninglessness in modern
society, exemplified by our alienating dependency on technology and
mental manipulation by commercial interests. It follows Guenon,
Marcuse and Baudrillard in diagnosing a regression of intellect and
the reign of quality over quantity - a condition that Cudenec
describes as the disease of...
"It's been a long time since I've read a more interesting,
informing, and inspiring book."-Bill Moyers What can we do beyond
Occupy Wall Street? Political and economic systems are failing us,
and it's time for citizens to create change-individually and
collaboratively. In The Leaderless Revolution, Carne Ross sounds a
call to action. With dramatic stories from the United States and
around the world, Ross's analysis contrasts with the naive,
Panglossian optimism of globalization boosters like Thomas
Friedman. Uncontrolled economic volatility, perpetual insecurity,
rampant inequality, and accelerating climate change are heading us
into a dangerous period of prolonged crisis. Ross-a former British
diplomat to Iraq who resigned over his nation's involvement in the
U.S.-led invasion-draws from his own experiences to offer an
empowering new vision of how we can put things right.
A British Anarchist Tradition focuses on three contemporary British
theorists and practitioners, Herbert Read, Colin Ward, and Alex
Comfort and looks at their interrelation, commonality, and
collective influence on British radical thought. The book aims to
foster a greater understanding of anarchism as an intellectual
response to 20th century developments and its impact on political
thought and movements. For the first time, the work of these three
writers is presented as a tradition, highlighting the consistency
of their themes and concerns. To do so, the book shows how they
addressed the problems faced by modern British society, with clear
lines of political, literary, and intellectual traditions linking
them. It also focuses on their contribution to the development of
anarchist conceptions of freedom in the twentieth century. A
British Anarchist Tradition identifies an area of anarchism that
deserves greater critical, scholarly attention. Its unique and
thorough research will make it a valuable resource for anyone
interested in contemporary anarchist thought, political theory, and
political movements.
Many people claim that "libertarians are always whining about
government being the problem, but they never offer solutions." Let
"Problem? Solved " offer the solutions they seek. This is an
alphabetically arranged list of common problems in society which
are used to justify a government, and some of the possible,
liberty-compatible solutions that could be used to solve the
problems. No coercion needed
A call to arms by a group of French intellectuals that rejects
leftist reform and aligns itself with younger, wilder forms of
resistance. Thirty years of "crisis," mass unemployment, and
flagging growth, and they still want us to believe in the
economy... We have to see that the economy is itself the crisis.
It's not that there's not enough work, it's that there is too much
of it. The Coming Insurrection is an eloquent call to arms arising
from the recent waves of social contestation in France and Europe.
Written by the anonymous Invisible Committee in the vein of Guy
Debord-and with comparable elegance-it has been proclaimed a manual
for terrorism by the French government (who recently arrested its
alleged authors). One of its members more adequately described the
group as "the name given to a collective voice bent on denouncing
contemporary cynicism and reality." The Coming Insurrection is a
strategic prescription for an emergent war-machine capable of
"spreading anarchy and live communism." Written in the wake of the
riots that erupted throughout the Paris suburbs in the fall of 2005
and presaging more recent riots and general strikes in France and
Greece, The Coming Insurrection articulates a rejection of the
official Left and its reformist agenda, aligning itself instead
with the younger, wilder forms of resistance that have emerged in
Europe around recent struggles against immigration control and the
"war on terror." Hot-wired to the movement of '77 in Italy, its
preferred historical reference point, The Coming Insurrection
formulates an ethics that takes as its starting point theft,
sabotage, the refusal to work, and the elaboration of collective,
self-organized life forms. It is a philosophical statement that
addresses the growing number of those-in France, in the United
States, and elsewhere-who refuse the idea that theory, politics,
and life are separate realms.
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
This volume in the Contemporary Anarchist Studies series focuses on
anti-statist critiques in ancient and modern China and demonstrates
that China does not have an unchallenged authoritarian political
culture. Treating anarchism as a critique of centralized state
power, the work first examines radical Daoist thought from the 4th
century BCE to the 9th century CE and compares Daoist philosophers
and poets to Western anarchist and utopian thinkers. This is
followed by a survey of anarchist themes in dissident thought in
the People's Republic of China from 1949 to the present. A
concluding chapter discusses how Daoist anarchism can be applied to
any anarchist-inspired radical critique today. This work not only
challenges the usual ideas of the scope and nature of dissent in
China, it also provides a unique comparison of ancient Chinese
Daoist anarchism to Western anarchist. Featuring previously
untranslated texts, such as the 9th century Buddhist anarchist
tract, the Wunengzi, and essays from the PRC press, it will be an
essential resource to anyone studying anarchism, Chinese political
thought, political dissent, and political history.
This is a defence of libertarian anarchy, presenting a novel
perspective on political philosophy and a history of the concept of
anarchy. Political philosophy is dominated by a myth, the myth of
the necessity of the state. The state is considered necessary for
the provision of many things, but primarily for peace and security.
In this provocative book, Gerard Casey argues that social order can
be spontaneously generated, that such spontaneous order is the norm
in human society and that deviations from the ordered norms can be
dealt with without recourse to the coercive power of the state.
Casey presents a novel perspective on political philosophy, arguing
against the conventional political philosophy pieties and defending
a specific political position, which he identifies as 'libertarian
anarchy'. The book includes a history of the concept of anarchy, an
examination of the possibility of anarchic societies and an
articulation of the nature of law and order within such societies.
Casey presents his specific form of anarchy, undergirded by a
theory of human action that prioritizes liberty, as a
philosophically and politically viable alternative to the standard
positions in political theory. "Think Now" is a new series of books
which examines central contemporary social and political issues
from a philosophical perspective. These books aim to be accessible,
rather than overly technical, bringing philosophical rigour to
modern questions which matter the most to us. Provocative yet
engaging, the authors take a stand on political and cultural themes
of interest to any intelligent reader.
Emile Armand (pseudonym of Ernest-Lucien Juin Armand; 26 March 1872
in Paris - 19 February 1963 in Rouen) was the most influential
French individualist anarchist at the beginning of the 20th century
and also a dedicated free love/polyamory, intentional community,
and pacifist/antimilitarist writer, propagandist and activist. He
wrote for and edited the anarchist publications L'Ere nouvelle
(1901-1911), L'Anarchie, L'EnDehors (1922-1939) and L'Unique
(1945-1953).
This book argues that anarchism should be considered the first
"postmodern" philosophical and political movement and offers a
revision of "classical anarchism." "Anarchism and Political
Modernity" looks at the place of "classical anarchism" in the
postmodern political discourse, claiming that anarchism presents a
vision of political postmodernity. The book seeks to foster a
better understanding of why and how anarchism is growing in the
present. To do so, it first looks at its origins and history,
offering a different view from the two traditions that characterize
modern political theory: socialism and liberalism. Such an
examination leads to a better understanding of how anarchism
connects with newer political trends and why it is a powerful force
in contemporary social and political movements. This new volume in
the "Contemporary Anarchist Studies" series offers a novel
philosophical engagement with anarchism and contests a number of
positions established in postanarchist theory. Its new approach
makes a valuable contribution to an established debate about
anarchism and political theory. It offers a new perspective on the
emerging area of anarchist studies that will be of interest to
students and theorists in political theory and anarchist studies.
"Contemporary Anarchist Studies" promotes the study of anarchism as
a framework for understanding and acting on the most pressing
problems of our times. The series publishes cutting edge,
socially-engaged scholarship from around the world - bridging
theory and practice, academic rigor and the insights of
'contemporary activism.'
Anarchy And Anarchists: A History of The Red Terror and The Social
Revolution in America and Europe. Communism, Socialism, and
Nihilism Authored by Michael J. Schaack
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