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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes > Constitution, government & the state
At midnight on 30 June 1997, Hong Kong reverted to Chinese
sovereignty after 150 years of British rule. The moment when the
British flag came down was dramatic enough but the ten years
leading up to it were full of surprising incident and change. These
'Letters from Hong Kong', written by an Englishwoman who was
involved in those events from 1987, are both an unusual historical
record and a heartwarming account of women's domestic, intellectual
and political activity. This epilogue brings Hong Kong up to date
ten years after the Handover.
Questions at the very heart of the American experiment-about what
the nation is and who its people are-have lately assumed a new,
even violent urgency. As the most fundamental aspects of American
citizenship and constitutionalism come under ever more powerful
pressure, and as the nation's politics increasingly give way to
divisive, partisan extremes, this book responds to the critical
political challenge of our time: the need to return to some
conception of shared principles as a basis for citizenship and a
foundation for orderly governance. In various ways and from various
perspectives, this volume's authors locate these principles in the
American practice of citizenship and constitutionalism. Chapters in
the book's first part address critical questions about the nature
of U.S. citizenship; subsequent essays propose a rethinking of
traditional notions of citizenship in light of the new challenges
facing the country. With historical and theoretical insights drawn
from a variety of sources-ranging from Montesquieu, John Adams, and
Henry Clay to the transcendentalists, Cherokee freedmen, and modern
identitarians-American Citizenship and Constitutionalism in
Principle and Practice makes the case that American
constitutionalism, as shaped by several centuries of experience,
can ground a shared notion of American citizenship. To achieve
widespread agreement in our fractured polity, this notion may have
to be based on "thin" political principles, the authors concede;
yet this does not rule out the possibility of political community.
By articulating notions of citizenship and constitutionalism that
are both achievable and capable of fostering solidarity and a
common sense of purpose, this timely volume drafts a blueprint for
the building of a genuinely shared political future.
For an element so firmly fixed in American culture, the frontier
myth is surprisingly flexible. How else to explain its having taken
two such different guises in the twentieth century - the
progressive, forward-looking politics of Rough Rider president
Teddy Roosevelt and the conservative, old-fashioned character and
Cold War politics of Ronald Reagan? This is the conundrum at the
heart of Cowboy Presidents, which explores the deployment and
consequent transformation of the frontier myth by four U.S.
presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, Lyndon B. Johnson, Ronald Reagan,
and George W. Bush. Behind the shape-shifting of this myth,
historian David A. Smith finds major events in American and world
history that have made various aspects of the 'Old West' frontier
more relevant, and more useful, for promoting radically different
political ideologies and agendas. And these divergent adaptations
of frontier symbolism have altered the frontier myth. Theodore
Roosevelt, with his vigorous pursuit of an activist federal
government, helped establish a version of the frontier myth that
today would be considered liberal. But then, Smith shows, a series
of events from the Lyndon Johnson through Jimmy Carter presidencies
- including Vietnam, race riots, and stagflation - seemed to give
the lie to the progressive frontier myth. In the wake of these
crises, Smith's analysis reveals, the entire structure and popular
representation of frontier symbols and images in American politics
shifted dramatically from left to right, and from liberal to
conservative, with profound implications for the history of
American thought and presidential politics. The now popular idea
that 'frontier American' leaders and politicians are naturally
Republicans with conservative ideals flows directly from the Reagan
era. Cowboy Presidents gives us a new, clarifying perspective on
how Americans shape and understand their national identity and
sense of purpose; at the same time, reflecting on the essential
mutability of a quintessentially national myth, the book suggests
that the next iteration of the frontier myth may well be on the
horizon.
This book provides unique insights into the practice of democratic
constitutionalism in one of the world's most legally and
politically significant regions. It combines contributions from
leading Latin American and global scholars to provide 'bottom up'
and 'top down' insights about the lessons to be drawn from the
distinctive constitutional experiences of countries in Latin
America. In doing so, it also draws on a rich array of legal and
interdisciplinary perspectives. Ultimately, it shows both the
promise of democratic constitutions as a vehicle for social,
economic and political change, and the variation in the actual
constitutional experiences of different countries on the ground -
or the limits to constitutions as a locus for broader social
change. This book presents new perspectives on recurrent topics and
debates that enrich comparative constitutional law in other regions
of the world, both in the Global South and the Global North. The
fine-tuned, in-depth approach of the contributors brings rigorous
scholarship to this institutionally diverse and significant region,
illuminating the under-explored relationship between
constitutionalism, politics, ideology and leadership. This unique
and challenging study will prove to be an indispensable tool, not
only for academics interested in Latin America but for comparative
constitutional law scholars across the globe. Contributors include:
C. Bernal, J.l. Colon-Rios, J. Couso, R. Dixon, Z. Elkins, H.A.
Garcia, R. Gargarella, T. Ginsburg, A. Huneeus, D. Landau, J.
Lemaitre, L. Lixinski, G.L. Negretto, R.A. Sanchez-Urribarri, M.
Tushnet, O. Vilhena Vieira
How did the British Government and Civil Service shape the Northern
Ireland peace process? What kind of tensions and debates were being
played out between the two governments and the various parties in
Northern Ireland? Addressing texts, negotiations, dialogues, space,
leverage, strategy, ambiguity, interpersonal relations and
convergence, this is the first volume to examine how senior British
officials and civil servants worked to bring about power-sharing in
Northern Ireland. With a unique format featuring self-authored
inside accounts and interview testimonies, it considers a spectrum
of areas and issues that came into play during the dialogues and
negotiations that led to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement and
political accommodation in Northern Ireland. This book provides a
compelling insight into what actually happened inside the
negotiating room and how the British tried to shape the course of
negotiations.
The Fifth Edition of American Politics Today is designed to show
students the reality of politics today and how it connects to their
own lives. New features-from chapter opening cases that address the
kinds of questions students ask, to full-page graphics that
illustrate key political processes-show students how politics works
and why it matters. All components of the learning
package-textbook, InQuizitive adaptive learning tool, and
coursepack-are organized around specific chapter learning goals to
ensure that students learn the nuts and bolts of American
government.
Why does the American political system work the way it does? This
major revision brings a renewed focus to the institutions,
processes and data that illuminate big questions about governance
and representation in the United States. With a new adaptive
learning tool, this edition does more than ever to help students
understand how American government developed over time and how it
works today.
p>For over thirty years, World War II veteran and author Burt
Hall assessed accountability in government and national security.
Now, this seasoned, professional analyst delivers a tough account
of what went wrong in our politics and system of government over
the past two decades and what we can do about it.
The right wing (not to be confused with Conservatism) has
hijacked the Republican Party and wrecked havoc on our nation. It
exploited basic flaws in our system to gain power and a series of
major setbacks and a weakened democracy have followed.
The Right-Wing Threat to Democracy lays out clearly what the
basic flaws in our system are and how they can be fixed. The danger
is that an ongoing shift of political power to the very wealthy and
suppression of voting rights is silencing the voice of the average
citizen.
If elected officials do not fix the basic flaws, the American
people have alternatives in our democracy and must take matters
into their own hands.
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