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Land delivery systems in West African Cities - the example of Bamako, Mali (Paperback)
Loot Price: R988
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Land delivery systems in West African Cities - the example of Bamako, Mali (Paperback)
Series: Africa development forum
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Urban and peri-urban land markets in rapidly expanding West African
cities operate within and across different coexisting tenure
regimes and involve complex procedures to obtain or make land
available for housing. Because a structured framework lacks for the
analysis of such systems, this book proposes a systemic approach
and applies it to Bamako and its surrounding areas. The framework
revolves around the description of land delivery channels: starting
from the status of tenure when the land is first placed in
circulation for residential use, it identifies the processes
whereby tenure can be improved, the types of transactions that take
place along the way, and interactions between land delivery
channels. The analysis of the system shows that land is initially
provided through a customary land delivery channel--which
predominates in peri-urban areas where land is being transformed
from agricultural to residential use--and through a public and
para-public channel, which involves the administrative allocation
of residential plots to inhabitants and the transfer of land to
developers. These two channels feed into the formal private channel
which delivers serviced plots with ownership title at much higher
prices. Plots in the various channels may be traded successively,
with a degree of informality varying according to tenure, legality
and registration of transactions. Whereas the development of the
formal market is hindered by structural factors, the informal land
market provides little tenure security. Targeted towards low and
middle-incomes, it also attracts wealthy and well-connected buyers
who have access to information and administrative and political
power and can more easily formalize tenure. The sustained increase
in land prices, numerous conflicts over land, high transaction
costs and time-consuming formalization procedures, together with
the involvement of a large number of stakeholders, combine to
reduce affordability significantly and make access to secure land
very difficult for the urban poor.
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