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Preferences and Democracy - Villa Colombella Papers (Hardcover, 1993 ed.)
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Preferences and Democracy - Villa Colombella Papers (Hardcover, 1993 ed.)
Series: International Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 28
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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I. Until about a dozen years ago, the economic analysis of the
relationship between political preferences and political demands
was a rather straightforward, if dull, subject. The most common
assumption was that the only political instrument available to
citizens was the vote. Given this assumption, the analyst could
express the outcome of the voting process in one of two ways. One
possibility was to make the heroic assumptions necessary to obtain
the median voter theorem, in which case, the political demands of
the citizenry are simply the preferences of the median voter. The
alternative was to make Arrow's Impossibility Theorem in which case
even though individual preferences are well ordered, no collective
preference function exists. On either of these approaches,
institutions such as interest groups, political parties, or the
structures ofpolitical representation played no role in the
analysis. The work of "Chicago" scholars especially George Stigler,
Gary Becker and Sam Peltzman took a different approach and
emphasized the
importanceoforganizationinmakingpoliticaldemandseffective, shifting
thefocus from voting topolitical "pressure" byinterestgroups.
However, in these models, voting as an instrument of political
action simply disappears and the relationship between interest
group pressures and electoral processes has never been clarified.
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