In 1609 King Philip III ordered the expulsion of all
Moriscos--Spaniards of Muslim descent--from Spain in an ongoing
attempt to establish a homogeneous state and remove the last
vestiges of Islam from his nation. Four centuries later, Spain and
Europe are once again outraged by the presence of Islam within
their borders, and, for many, the millions of Muslim immigrants now
living there pose a fundamental challenge to European identity.
Across the Atlantic Ocean, the vast Hispanic community in the
United States, both legal and illegal, has raised similar fears.
Exacerbated by globalization and 9/11, these nativist,
anti-Islamic, and broadly anti-immigrant attitudes fatally
undermine meaningful dialogue and progress essential to creating a
more peaceful and just world.
In "We Are All Moors," Anouar Majid contends that the
acrimonious debates about immigration and Islam in the West are the
cultural legacy of the conflict between Christians and Moors.
Offering a groundbreaking new history of the West's perception and
treatment of minority cultures, Majid explores how "the Moor"
emerged as the archetypal Other against which Europe would define
itself. The characteristics attributed to this quintessential
minority--racial inferiority, religious impurity, cultural
incompatibility--would be reapplied to other non-European and
non-Christian peoples: Native Americans, black Africans, Jews, and
minority immigrant communities, among others.
The Moor, Majid reveals, has served as an unacknowledged but
potent metaphor for all minority peoples in the West, endlessly
reincarnated by the majority. Only by recognizing the connections
between current fears about immigration and Islam and medieval
Christianity's crusade against the Moor, he argues, can we begin to
redress centuries of oppression, learn from the tragedies of the
past, and find common ground in a globalized world.
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