This dissertation presents a methodology of short-cutting the
phosphorus cycle in urban ecosystems. In nature, the P-cycle is a
circular, closed-loop system, but human activities use and dispose
P in a linear, open-ended system leading to the customary
environmental problems. Lake Chivero in Zimbabwe is used as a case
study to illustrate the unsustainable practice of discharging
valuable and finite phosphorous into drinking water resources.
Short-cutting or closing the P-cycle in the urban environment is
closely related to the closure of water cycles. Closing the P-cycle
is dependent on the adoption of ecological sanitation and eco-city
concepts. These concepts lead to solutions, which are source
orientated (local and small scale), non-mixing, ecologically sound,
closed-loop systems. Recycling of P in urban ecological agriculture
(without synthetic fertilisers) is used in this dissertation to
test the feasibility of these concepts. A phosphorus calculator has
been developed, based on studies of monthly P-fluxes and stocks, in
a high-density suburb of Harare in Zimbabwe, where agriculture is
an established activity.
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