In "Political Ideology and Class Formation," Carolyn Howe
presents an analysis of theories of the middle class, focusing on
the class location and political ideology of three strata referred
to as managers, knowledge controllers, and semi-professionals. Five
theories of the middle class are systematically examined: new
class, new working class, new petit bourgeoisie, new labor
aristocracy, and contradictory class locations. Using these five
theories, the author offers an accessible analysis of recent
debates within class analysis and stratification studies.
The first chapter situates these debates within traditional
sociological studies of social class, from Marx and Weber to
contemporary scholars working within the traditions of Marx and
Weber. Using data from the "Class Structure and Class Consciousness
Study "initiated by Erik Olin Wright at the University of
Wisconsin, Howe develops a comparative study of the United States
and Sweden. She concludes with a new model of the class structure
of advanced capitalist countries. In the final chapters, Howe
develops an analysis of political-ideological cleavages within
classes and looks at the potential for interclass political
coalitions and alliances. She states that class analysis must also
include an analysis of race and gender, as capitalist societies are
also fundamentally structured by race and gender inequalities.
Recommended for sociologists, political scientists, and other
scholars of class analysis, stratification, political theory, and
social movements.
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