The Hagia Photia Cemetery takes its name from the nearby village on
the northeast coast of Crete, 5 km east of modern Siteia. This
large Early Minoan burial ground with over fifteen hundred Cycladic
imports was discovered in 1971. A total of 263 tombs were excavated
as a rescue excavation in 1971 and 1984. Among the 1800 artefacts
are some of the earliest known Cretan discoveries of several types:
the grave goods come mostly from the Kampos Group, an assemblage of
artefacts known mainly from the Cyclades. Similarly, the tombs
represent an architectural style and a series of burial customs
that are foreign to Crete but familiar from elsewhere within the
Aegean. In fact, the cemetery has such close parallels from the
Cyclades that it has often been regarded as a Cycladic colony. The
burial contents are an extremely interesting body of evidence for
the study of the formative phases of Minoan Crete.
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