Contingent valuation is a survey-based procedure that attempts to
estimate how much households are willing to pay for specific
programs that improve the environment or prevent environmental
degradation. For decades, the method has been the center of debate
regarding its reliability: does it really measure the value that
people place on environmental changes? Bringing together leading
voices in the field, this timely book tells a unified story about
the interrelated features of contingent valuation and how those
features affect its reliability. Through empirical analysis and
review of past studies, the authors identify important deficiencies
in the procedure, raising questions about the technique's continued
use. Individual chapters investigate how respondents answer
questions in contingent valuation surveys, with a particular focus
on how the procedure's estimates change based on the costs that the
researcher specifies, the payment mechanism, and the scope of the
environmental improvement. Other issues covered include whether the
survey respondents make trade-offs between the program costs and
benefits; and whether corrections can be applied to account for any
misunderstanding of the questions by respondents and for the
hypothetical nature of the survey. This book will appeal to
environmental economists and students in environmental and resource
economics. Government staff at environmental agencies and survey
researchers will benefit from the close analysis of previous
applications. Contributors include: J. Burrows, H.M. Chan, L.
Daniel, W. Desvousges, P. Dixon, H.Foster, J. Genser, B. Israel, M.
Kemp, E. Leamer, J. Lustig, D. McFadden, D. MacNair, J. Martin, K.
Mathews, K. Myers, R. Newman, G. Parsons, J. Plewes, J. Schneider,
K. Smith Fayne, T. Tomasi, K. Train
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