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An Analytic Assessment of U.S. Drug Policy (Paperback, illustrated edition)
Loot Price: R447
Discovery Miles 4 470
You Save: R35
(7%)
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An Analytic Assessment of U.S. Drug Policy (Paperback, illustrated edition)
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List price R482
Loot Price R447
Discovery Miles 4 470
You Save R35 (7%)
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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In its efforts to control the use of cocaine, heroin, marijuana,
and other illegal drugs, the United States spends about $35 billion
per year in public funds. Almost half a million dealers and users
are under incarceration. In this book, David Boyum and Peter Reuter
provide an assessment of how well this massive investment of tax
dollars and government authority is working. Boyum and Reuter show
that America s drug problem is mainly a legacy of the epidemics of
heroin, cocaine, and crack use during the 1970s and 1980s, which
left us with aging cohorts of criminally active and increasingly
sick users. Newer drugs, such as Ecstasy and methamphetamine,
perennially threaten to become comparable problems, but so far have
not. Using a market framework, the book discusses the nature and
effectiveness of efforts to tackle the nation s drug problems. Drug
policy has become increasingly punitive, with the number of drug
offenders in jail and prison growing tenfold between 1980 and 2003.
Nevertheless, there is strikingly little evidence that tougher law
enforcement can materially reduce drug use. By contrast, drug
treatment services remain in short supply, even though research
indicates that treatment expenditures easily pay for themselves in
terms of reduced crime and improved productivity. Boyum and Reuter
conclude that America s drug policy should be reoriented in several
ways to be more effective. Enforcement should focus on reducing
drug-related problems, such as violence associated with drug
markets, rather than on locking up large numbers of low-level
dealers. Treatment services for heavy users, particularly methadone
and other opiate maintenance therapies, need more money and fewer
regulations. And programs that coerce convicted drug addicts to
enter treatment and maintain abstinence as a condition of continued
freedom should be expanded. The AEI Evaluative Studies series aims
to promote greater understanding and continuing review of major
activities of the federal government. Each study focuses on a gov
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