Described by some as a "necropolis for babies," the province of
Quebec in the early twentieth century recorded infant mortality
rates, particularly among French-speaking Catholics, that were
among the highest in the Western world. This "bleeding of the
nation" gave birth to a vast movement for child welfare that paved
the way for a medicalization of childbearing.
In "Babies for the Nation," basing her analysis on extensive
documentary research and more than fifty interviews with mothers,
Denyse Baillargeon sets out to understand how doctors were able to
convince women to consult them, and why mothers chose to follow
their advice. Her analysis considers the medical discourse of the
time, the development of free services made available to mothers
between 1910 and 1970, and how mothers used these services.
Showing the variety of social actors involved in this process
(doctors, nurses, women's groups, members of the clergy, private
enterprise, the state, and the mothers themselves), this study
delineates the alliances and the conflicts that arose between them
in a complex phenomenon that profoundly changed the nature of
childbearing in Quebec.
"Un Quebec en mal d'enfants: La medicalisation de la maternite
1910--1970 " was awarded the Clio-Quebec Prize, the Lionel
Groulx-Yves-Saint-Germain Prize, and the Jean-Charles-Falardeau
Prize. This translation by W. Donald Wilson brings this important
book to a new readership.
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