Community-oriented policing (COP) is the ideology and policy
model espoused in the mission statements of nearly all policing
forces throughout the world. However, the COP philosophy is
interpreted differently by different countries and police forces,
resulting in practices that may in fact run far afield of the
community-based themes of partnership, responsiveness, and
transparency. Community Policing: International Patterns and
Comparative Perspectives provides a comprehensive survey of
purported practices of COP, clarifying the concept and
differentiating true COP from other models which follow the
ideology in name only.
International contributors profile practices in five
continents
Using a case study approach, this eye-opening discourse reveals
and examines contemporary patterns of alleged community policing
across five continents. Providing insiders' insight into the myriad
practices in a variety of communities, the authors highlight the
fact that policing in the countries profiled is heavily influenced
by several factors. No matter how strongly the vision of COP
permeates a police force's mission, the significant factors that
influence the policing culture are existing social and cultural
traditions and structures, conventional methods already in place,
the cultural and ideological language that sustains these
practices, the efforts of entrepreneurs to argue for or against new
ways of policing, and the social capital base found in the
society.
Arriving at the conclusion that there is no consensual model of
community policing, the detailed analysis in this volume makes this
absence of agreement abundantly clear. Separating rhetoric from
reality, this illuminating study is a practical, realistic
contribution to the expanding literature on community-oriented
policing.
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