The purpose of this manual is to assist interested states,
coalitions of states, or confederations of local governments to
develop and nurture seismic safety advisory boards. The first part
contains "how-to" tips and advice to assist states that already
have such panels in upgrading their advisory boards. The second
part of the manual contains advice on strategic planning for
improving seismic safety. Specifically, it includes guidelines for
developing a model seismic risk management program by which to
gauge progress. A seismic advisory board is a multi-disciplinary
panel composed of volunteers with expertise in fields related to
earthquakes and preparation for and response to earthquakes, such
as earth sciences, engineering, emergency services, local
government, social services, and public policy. They are drawn from
the private sector, academia, and government. The board's functions
are to: advise, the legislature and administrative agencies;
advocate earthquake programs; promote improvements to seismic
safety and procedures; identify seismic hazards; coordinate plans
and actions of responsible agencies, programs, and government
levels; gather, integrate, and transfer information from a wide
range of sources; plan for the long-term implementation, review,
and maintenance of seismic safety programs. The need for seismic
safety advisory boards and for model seismic risk management
programs is based on the following assumptions: A damaging
earthquake can occur with little or no warning. With each passing
year, the potential for one increases; Positive, goal-oriented
leadership is a prerequisite to starting an effective advisory
board; Organizations at many levels of government and in the
private sector have responsibilities in seismic safety. The boar
can help develop comprehensive and consistent programs for seismic
safety and risk management; earthquakes can cause extensive
property damage and endanger lives, but this risk can be reduced
and managed by prudent policies for locating and designing
structures; managing earthquake risks has collateral benefits,
bringing about improved buildings, dams, transportation facilities,
building stock, communications, fire safety, toxic materials
management, and emergency response; concerted efforts bring
long-term progress toward seismic safety. This manual is meant to
help in the creation of a seismic safety advisory board - either as
an autonomous agency or as part of an existing entity. It proved
advice gained from dealing with existing hazards and offers options
to consider when establishing a new board or revitalizing an
existing board to meet the unique needs of a region.
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