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Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as amended, and Related Authorities (FEMA 592 / June 2007) (Paperback)
Loot Price: R565
Discovery Miles 5 650
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Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as amended, and Related Authorities (FEMA 592 / June 2007) (Paperback)
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Loot Price R565
Discovery Miles 5 650
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(Public Law 100-707), signed into law on November 23, 1988; amended
the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-288). The Stafford
Act constitutes the statutory authority for most Federal disaster
response activities especially as they pertain to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and FEMA programs. The Stafford
Act is designed to bring an orderly and systemic means of federal
natural disaster assistance for state and local governments in
carrying out their responsibilities to aid citizens. Congress'
intention was to encourage states and localities to develop
comprehensive disaster preparedness plans, prepare for better
intergovernmental coordination in the face of a disaster, encourage
the use of insurance coverage, and provide Federal assistance
programs for losses due to a disaster. Title I provides the intent
of Congress to provide continued and orderly assistance, by means
of the Federal government, to State and local governments to
relieve hardship and damage which result from disasters. An
emergency may be any instance in which State or local efforts need
Federal assistance to save lives and protect the health and welfare
of the people in a community. A major disaster may be defined as
any natural catastrophe, fire, flood, or explosion, determined by
the president to warrant the additional resources of the Federal
government to alleviate damages or suffering they cause. Title II
authorizes the President to establish a disaster preparedness
program that utilizes the appropriate agencies and gives the
President the right to provide technical assistance to states in
order to complete a comprehensive plan to prepare against
disasters. Title II articulates the necessity of a disaster warning
system. This includes the readiness of all appropriate Federal
Agencies to issue warnings to State and local authorities and the
disbursement of warnings to the public. This title authorizes the
President to make use of either the civil defense communication
system or any commercial communications systems that are
voluntarily given to the president to issue warnings to the public.
Title III explains that upon the declaration of a major disaster,
the President must appoint a Federal coordinating officer to help
in the affected area. The President must also form emergency
support teams staffed with Federal personnel. Title IV sets out the
authority of the President during major disasters or emergencies.
These powers include, but are limited to: directing any Federal
agency to help the affected area (including precautionary
evacuations), coordinating all disaster relief assistance,
providing technical and advisory assistance (issuing warnings,
providing for the public health and safety, and participating in
recovery activities), distributing medicine, food and other
supplies, and providing accelerating Federal assistance when the
President deems it necessary. The President can also provide any
emergency communications or public transportation that an affected
location might need. Title V explains the process a State must
follow to request that the President declare an emergency. Every
request for the President to declare an emergency must come from
the Governor of the State. In order for a request to be made, the
Governor must deem that the situation is beyond the potential for
the State to manage. Title IV explains the measures that have to be
undertaken to prepare for anticipated hazards including creating
operational plans, recruiting and training personnel, conducting
research, stockpiling necessary materials and supplies, creating
suitable warning systems, and constructing shelters. Title six also
sets out the authority and responsibilities of the director of
FEMA. Title VII gives the President the authority to determine any
rule or regulation that may be necessary to carry out the powers
that he is given in the Act.
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